Exploring the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum

Exterior of the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum in Blair County Pennsylvania.

The Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum in Blair County celebrates the lives of both railroad workers and railroading communities in central Pennsylvania.

"Railroading is Altoona" exhibit at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
“Railroading is Altoona” exhibit.

Unlike many “train museums” that focus primarily on engines and cars, the Railroaders Memorial Museum focuses primarily on the men and women who kept the engines running and the cars rolling.

Exhibit showing some of the various jobs performed by employees of the Pennsylvania Railroad at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Exhibit showing some of the various jobs performed by employees of the Pennsylvania Railroad.

Touring the Railroaders Memorial Museum

The Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum uses artifacts, film clips, and life-size dioramas to tell the story of how Altoona became known as “Railroad City” in the 1800s.

Altoona Railroad City exhibit at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Altoona Railroad City exhibit.

Spread out across three floors of the former Master Mechanics Building of the Pennsylvania Railroad, this historic brick structure is the last remnant of what was once the largest railroad shop complex in the world.

Pennsylvania Railroad Shops historical marker at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Pennsylvania Railroad Shops historical marker.

First Floor

The first floor of the museum deals with the history of Altoona itself, it’s role as a “company town”, and why geographically it was important for the Pennsylvania Railroad to have repair shops based in the center of the state, at the foot of the Allegheny Mountains.

"Geography is Destiny" exhibit at the Altoona Railroaders Museum, explaining the geographic importance of Altoona to the early American railroad industry.
“Geography is Destiny” exhibit.

The first floor is also home to an extensive gift shop (naturally!).

Gift shop at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Gift shop at the Railroaders Memorial Museum.

Second Floor

The second floor of the museum is my favorite, as it deals with the everyday life of the railroad workers and their families.

Exhibit showing what a typical Altoona railroader's home might have looked like,
Exhibit showing what a typical Altoona railroader’s home might have looked like.

You’ll see life-size dioramas of how they worked.

Workers exhibit on the second floor of the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum in Blair County, PA.
Workers exhibit on the second floor of the museum.

How they lived.

Exhibit showing what a typical family kitchen might have looked like in the home of an Altona railroader.
Exhibit showing what a typical family kitchen might have looked like in the home of an Altona railroader.

How they played.

Exhibit showing what a neighborhood bar might have looked like in Altoona at the height of the railroading era.
Exhibit showing what a neighborhood bar might have looked like in Altoona

And how they prayed.

Exhibit showing a religious shrine that might have been found in the home of an Altoona railroader.
Exhibit showing a religious shrine that might have been found in the home of an Altoona railroader.

All sorts of railroad-themed memorabilia can be found on the second floor as well.

Various railroad-themed beers brewed in Altoona on exhibit at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Various railroad-themed beers brewed in Altoona on display at the museum.

Third Floor

The third floor of the museum is dedicated to the Pennsylvania Railroad itself.

Pennsylvania Railroad exhibit at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Pennsylvania Railroad exhibit.

Here you’ll find artifacts of all sorts related to the Pennsylvania Railroad, as well as a model train exhibit.

Old Pennsylvania Railroad promotional artwork on display at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Old Pennsylvania Railroad promotional artwork.

Outside Exhibits

On the grounds surrounding the main Railroaders Memorial Museum building, you’ll find a number of engines and cars (“rolling stock”, in railroading terms) on display.

Pennsylvania Railroad engine on display outside the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum
Pennsylvania Railroad engine on display outside the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.

The “roundhouse” next to the museum is where repairs and restoration are performed on the museum’s rolling stock.

Pennsylvania Railroad car undergoing restoration inside the roundhouse at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.
Pennsylvania Railroad car undergoing restoration inside the roundhouse at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.

Museum Hours and Directions

The Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum is generally open Wed-Sun from 10am-5 pm, but in the age of COVID, it would be wise to check the museum’s OFFICIAL WEBSITE for the latest hours and admissions rules BEFORE visiting.

Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum logo.
Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum in Blair County, PA

The museum is located at 1300 9th Avenue, Altoona, PA 16602.

Pennsylvania Railroad dining car on exhibit at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum
Pennsylvania Railroad dining car on exhibit next to the Roundhouse at the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.

The World-Famous Horseshoe Curve is located just six miles from the Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum.

Approaching the Horseshoe Curve Visitor Center in Altoona.
Approaching the Horseshoe Curve Visitor Center in Altoona.

Considered one of the “engineering wonders of the world” at the time of its completion in 1854, the Horseshoe Curve continues to offer railfans an up-close opportunity to experience the thrill of trains passing by along this 2,375 foot-long curved stretch of tracks.

A young railfan waves to a passin Norfolk Southern engineer at the Horseshoe Curve.
A young railfan waves to a passin Norfolk Southern engineer at the Horseshoe Curve.

The Gallitzin Tunnels are a favorite of railfans and “trainspotters” in neighboring Cambria County.

A westbound Norfolk-Southern train exiting the western portal of the Allegheny Tunnel in Gallitzin.
A westbound Norfolk-Southern train exiting the western portal of the Allegheny Tunnel in Gallitzin.

The Allegheny Tunnel (known originally as the Summit Tunnel) was the longest railroad tunnel in the world at the time of its completion, at 3,612 feet.

History of the Gallitzin Tunnels.
History of the Gallitzin Tunnels.

The Allegheny Portage Railroad near Altoona is one of the most historic railroading sites in Pennsylvania!

Looking up Incline Number 6 towards Engine House Number 6 at the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site near Altoona Pennsylvania.
Looking up Incline Number 6 towards Engine House Number 6 along the Allegheny Portage Railroad.

This 36 mile-long track was the first railroad built across the Allegheny Mountains, allowing for canals on the eastern and western sides of the state to be connected, cutting the travel time from Pittsburgh to Philadelphia from weeks to just days.

Drawing of how Engine House Number 6 looked during the time the Allegheny Portage Railroad was in operation.
Drawing of how Engine House Number 6 looked during the time the Allegheny Portage Railroad was in operation (public domain image).

The Staple Bend Tunnel in Cambria County has the distinction of being the first railroad tunnel built in the United States!

The ornate western portal of the Staple Bend Tunnel.
The ornate western portal of the Staple Bend Tunnel.

Constructed as part of the Allegheny Portage Railroad (between the top of Incline 1 and the bottom of Incline 2 near Johnstown), the Staple Bend Tunnel is now operated as part of a rail trail by the National Park Service.

The brick lined entrance to the Staple Bend Tunnel along the former Allegheny Portage Railroad in Cambria County.
The brick lined entrance to the Staple Bend Tunnel.

The 5 Best Railroad Overlooks Near Altoona is your guide to some great “trainspotting” destinations near Altoona.

Train approaching the Cassandra Railroad Overlook in Cambria County Pennsylvania.
Train approaching the Cassandra Railroad Overlook.

The East Broad Top Railroad in Huntingdon County is once again offering passenger excursions, shop tours, and visits to the “roundhouse”, after a decade-long hiatus.

A scenic train ride excursion prepares to depart from the East Broad Top station in Rockhill.
A scenic train ride excursion prepares to depart from the East Broad Top station in Rockhill.

As the only surviving narrow gauge common carrier railroad east of the Rocky Mountains, the East Broad Top Railroad has officially been a National Historic Landmark since 1964.

The East Broad Top Railroad hopes to have at least one steam engine back in operation in 2022.
The East Broad Top Railroad hopes to have at least one steam engine back in operation in 2022.

The Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway in Jim Thorpe, PA is consistently ranked as one of the best sightseeing trains in the northeastern United States.

Fall foliage around the train station in Jim Thorpe, PA.
The Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway in Jim Thorpe, PA.

Departing from the historic train station in downtown Jim Thorpe, the train winds its way north into Lehigh Gorge State Park, before returning on the same track.

Inside one of the open air cars on the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway fall foliage excursion.
Inside one of the open air cars on the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway fall foliage excursion.

The Western PA Model Railroad Museum is dedicated to preserving the railroading history of western PA through the use of a massive HO scale model train layout, said to be one of the largest in the United States.

Exploring the Western Pennsylvania Model Railroad Museum in Gibsonia PA.
The Western PA Model Railroad Museum.

12 Must-See Attractions in Blair County is your guide to some of the most amazing natural and man-made attractions in the area.

Exploring Fort Roberdeau in Blair County Pennsylvania.
Fort Roberdeau in Blair County.

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Rusty Glessner
Rusty Glessner is a professional photographer, lifelong Pennsylvanian, and a frequently-cited authority on PA's best travel destinations.