PA Hiking/Biking Trails

Hiking the Tsuga Trail in Crawford County

A collage of four photos showcasing various aspects of the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA. The top left image features a hiker standing on a wooden boardwalk surrounded by lush vegetation and illuminated by sunlight. The top right photo shows a peaceful forest path blanketed in fallen leaves, with tall trees casting dappled light. The bottom left captures a wetland scene with a calm, reflective pond framed by grasses and autumn foliage. The bottom right image displays an informational sign about the Tsuga Trail, including a map and tips for wildlife watching, enhancing the educational aspect of the trail experience.

If you’re looking for information about hiking the Tsuga Trail in Crawford County, you’re in the right place!

A wooden boardwalk along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, stretches into a dense forest displaying vibrant autumn colors. Frost lightly covers the railing and walkway, hinting at a crisp, chilly morning. The boardwalk passes through a field of tall grasses and reeds, leading toward a backdrop of trees in shades of green, yellow, and orange, showcasing the beauty of the fall season in the refuge.

The Tsuga Trail at the Erie National Wildlife Refuge offers a scenic, 1.5 mile hike through diverse habitats, including forests, wetlands, and lakeside views, perfect for nature observation and wildlife spotting.

Map of the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, showing hiking and extended trails in dotted orange and yellow lines. Key locations include parking areas, a refuge office, a vault toilet, and a rest area, marked with symbols. The map highlights various land types, including water bodies in blue, open areas in light green, scrubland in yellow, wetlands in a blue-speckled pattern, and mixed forest in dark green. A compass rose points north, and a scale indicates distances in feet, from 0 to 500.

Established in 1959, the refuge is named in honor of the Erie Indians, the Native American tribe that once inhabited the region.

Located about 35 miles south of Lake Erie, this refuge spans roughly 9,000 acres and provides vital habitat for migratory birds and waterfowl.

A frosty wetland area along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, featuring a narrow water channel winding through tall grasses and cattails. The surrounding vegetation is lightly covered in frost, highlighting the crisp morning atmosphere. In the background, trees with autumn foliage glow under a clear blue sky, creating a serene, natural landscape within the refuge's wetlands.

Directions and Hours

The Tsuga Trail is located next to the Erie National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters, located at 11296 Woodduck Lane, Guys Mills, PA 16327.

If navigating by GPS coordinates, use 41.6267, -79.96026 to find the parking lot next to the trailhead.

A parking area near the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, with several vehicles parked under the shade of large, colorful autumn trees. A small kiosk with a red roof is visible in the background, surrounded by vibrant fall foliage. The scene is set against a clear blue sky, enhancing the warm, seasonal colors and providing a welcoming starting point for visitors to the refuge.

The Tsuga Trail is open from dawn until dusk year round.

A leaf-covered trail winds through a dense forest along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA. A brown trail marker stands beside the path, displaying icons for hiking and cross-country skiing. The trail is surrounded by tall trees with green and autumnal foliage, creating a peaceful, natural setting for outdoor activities.

What You’ll See Along the Tsuga Trail

The Tsuga Trail, named for the scientific term for the hemlock trees that populate the area, begins near the refuge’s headquarters.

An informational sign at the Tsuga Trail trailhead in Erie National Wildlife Refuge, Crawford County, PA, displaying a map of the trail system with labeled features such as hiking and extended trail routes, rest areas, and various natural habitats. The sign includes details on the hiking trail (1.2 miles) and extended trail (3 miles) along with tips for wildlife watching and forest information. The wooden frame of the sign shows signs of weathering, with fallen leaves scattered below, enhancing the natural, rustic feel of the trailhead.

Starting from the trailhead parking lot, hikers are greeted by a dense forest before the path quickly transitions into scrubland.

A trailhead area along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, featuring an informational kiosk with a red metal roof displaying trail maps and guides. Nearby, a rustic wooden bench provides a resting spot for hikers, surrounded by a lush forest with trees showing vibrant autumn colors. The scene is set on a carpet of fallen leaves, creating a welcoming and peaceful atmosphere at the start of the trail.

This initial stretch runs beside a small lake, offering ideal spots to observe various waterfowl and other bird species that frequent the refuge.

A serene wetland scene along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, with clear blue sky overhead. The landscape features vibrant autumn foliage in shades of green, yellow, and rust, surrounding a reflective pool of water. Tall grasses and wild plants line the foreground, while clusters of trees and shrubs provide a dense backdrop, highlighting the natural beauty of the refuge.

After a brief walk along the lake and several ponds, the trail loops back into the forest, only to emerge again at a scenic wetland area.

A leaf-covered path winds through a colorful autumn forest along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA. Tall trees with vibrant yellow, orange, and green foliage arch overhead, creating a warm, inviting canopy. Sunlight filters through the leaves, casting a soft glow on the forest floor and enhancing the peaceful, scenic atmosphere of the trail.

Here, wooden boardwalks carry hikers across the wetlands, creating a peaceful vantage point to admire the mix of water and vegetation below.

A long wooden boardwalk along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, extends through dense vegetation on either side, bathed in warm, golden sunlight. The railings feature small trail markers indicating permitted activities, such as hiking and skiing. Surrounded by vibrant autumn foliage and framed by a clear blue sky, the boardwalk invites exploration deeper into the scenic woodland.

As the trail continues, it re-enters the forest, providing cool shade and tranquil surroundings for the remainder of the hike.

An upward view from the forest floor along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, showcasing towering pine trees reaching towards the sky. Sunlight filters through the dense green and golden foliage, casting a warm glow on the tree trunks and creating a textured canopy overhead. The perspective emphasizes the height and majesty of the trees, enveloping the viewer in a tranquil, natural setting.

Signage along the trail enriches the experience with insights into the flora, fauna, and ecology of the refuge.

A sign along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, explaining the concept of "Forest Layers." The sign includes a black-and-white illustration of a tree depicting different layers of a forest ecosystem, from canopy to ground layer. The text describes how various plant types, such as tall trees, understory plants, grasses, and ferns, form distinct layers within the forest, each supporting different wildlife. The sign is mounted in a natural setting with forest floor vegetation visible in the background, providing educational information to hikers.

After about a mile, hikers reach a split in the trail, offering two choices: a shorter, 1.2-mile loop back to the starting point or an extended 1.5-mile route.

Directional signs along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, indicating a "Short Loop" to the left and a "Long Loop" to the right. The signs are set in a forested area with tall, straight tree trunks and a rustic wooden bridge in the background, leading further into the dense woodland. Fallen leaves cover the ground, adding a natural, autumnal feel to the trail junction.

Opting for the longer route rewards visitors with additional time immersed in the towering trees and more opportunities to encounter wildlife along the way.

A tranquil forest scene along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, featuring a leaf-strewn path winding through tall trees. Early morning sunlight filters through the autumn foliage, casting warm, dappled light onto the forest floor. The vibrant mix of green, yellow, and orange leaves adds a rich, seasonal ambiance, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere on the trail.

Both paths eventually lead back to the headquarters and parking lot, rounding out a hike that’s accessible and enjoyable for all skill levels.

A trail marker sign along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, featuring icons indicating designated hiking and cross-country skiing paths. The signpost is set against a natural backdrop of autumn foliage, with tall trees and shrubs displaying shades of green, red, and orange under a clear blue sky. The surrounding vegetation and soft morning or evening light add a peaceful, seasonal ambiance to the scene.

The Tsuga Trail’s combination of forest, scrubland, lake, and wetland habitats showcases the refuge’s ecological diversity within a short and manageable distance.

A wooden boardwalk stretches through a field of tall grasses along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, leading toward a backdrop of dense trees in vibrant autumn colors. The golden hues of the foliage are illuminated by sunlight against a clear blue sky, creating a warm, scenic pathway through the wetland area.

Final Thoughts

In just over a mile, the Tsuga Trail provides a snapshot of the region’s natural beauty and wildlife.

A peaceful forest path along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, carpeted with fallen autumn leaves. Tall trees with green and golden foliage arch overhead, creating a natural canopy that filters sunlight onto the trail. Dense underbrush and shrubs line the path, enhancing the secluded, serene atmosphere of the wooded landscape.

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual visitor, this trail is a delightful way to experience the Erie National Wildlife Refuge’s rich landscapes and peaceful scenery.

A hiker stands on a wooden boardwalk along the Tsuga Trail at Erie National Wildlife Refuge in Crawford County, PA, gazing out at the surrounding autumn foliage. The boardwalk, lined with a rustic wooden railing, winds through dense vegetation bathed in warm, golden light, with trees and shrubs showcasing rich fall colors. The clear blue sky above adds to the peaceful, scenic atmosphere of the moment.

Nearby Attractions

The Linesville Spillway in Crawford County offers visitors a one-of-a-kind experience that has delighted both young and old for nearly one hundred years – the opportunity to watch ducks walk on fish!

A collage of four photos taken at the Linesville Spillway in Pymatuning State Park. The top left photo shows visitors feeding ducks and fish while standing along the curved spillway where water flows into a lower basin. The top right photo features a wooden sign marking the entrance to "The Spillway, Pymatuning State Park" with a nearby road and park facilities visible in the background. The bottom left image is a vintage postcard showing visitors feeding ducks and fish in the 1930s, with classic cars parked along the road. The bottom right photo captures a close-up view of ducks and geese surrounded by a dense school of carp, all competing for food at the spillway.

The Oil Creek and Titusville Railroad in Crawford County offers a sightseeing journey through Pennsylvania’s Oil Creek Valley, offering a nostalgic glimpse into the birthplace of the American oil industry.

A collage depicting various scenes from the Oil Creek and Titusville Railroad in Crawford County, Pennsylvania. The top-left image shows a maroon and yellow OC&T locomotive with an engineer standing on the front, giving a friendly wave. The top-right image captures passengers on a wooden platform observing the bright yellow locomotive approaching through a lush, green landscape. The bottom-left image features passengers, including a dog, standing on a wooden platform surrounded by dense forest, waiting near a train car. The bottom-right image shows a vintage passenger car with "Oil Creek & Titusville" and "Col. Edwin L. Drake" painted on its side, highlighting the historic charm of the excursion.

The PennDOT Road Sign Sculpture Garden in Crawford County is an eclectic 1200-foot-long public art installation made entirely out of repurposed road signs.

A collage of four whimsical sculptures from the PennDOT Road Sign Sculpture Garden in Crawford County, Pennsylvania. The top-left image shows a blue locomotive on tracks made from repurposed road signs, with oil derricks in the background. The top-right image features two figures paddling a canoe, constructed from colorful road signs. The bottom-left image depicts a red barn and silo made from stop signs and directional signs. The bottom-right image shows a cowboy playing a guitar, crafted from railroad crossing and directional signs, accompanied by additional figures in a playful scene. These artworks are part of the 1200-foot-long public art piece made entirely from recycled Pennsylvania Department of Transportation signs.

Erie Bluffs State Park is an “unpolished gem” along the shores of Lake Erie, featuring 90-foot bluffs, one mile of shoreline, and five miles of trails, making it a top spot for fishing and hiking in northwestern PA.

A collage of four photos showcasing the natural beauty of Erie Bluffs State Park in Erie County, PA. The top left image shows a hiker in an orange vest overlooking Lake Erie from a high bluff, with trees and a cloudy sky framing the view. The top right image captures two hikers on a rocky beach, standing among driftwood as they observe the waves of Lake Erie. The bottom left image offers a close-up of smooth stones and driftwood on the shoreline, with waves gently washing over the rocks under a dramatic sky. The bottom right image features the Erie Bluffs State Park entrance sign, mounted on a stone base with trees and a red vehicle in the background, welcoming visitors to the park. The collage highlights the park's scenic bluffs, rugged shoreline, and tranquil wooded areas.

Find even more great destinations to explore all across Pennsylvania with the interactive PA Bucket List Travel Map!

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