PA Historic Places

Riding the Northern Central Railway in York County

Collage of four photos taken at the Northern Central Railway of York. Top left: Two steam locomotives, Number 17 and Number 85, are on display in front of the New Freedom Station, with steam billowing into the blue sky. Top right: Number 85 steam locomotive pulls a yellow passenger car and red caboose along the tracks, surrounded by green trees. Bottom left: View from the locomotive showing the train tracks and the adjacent trail, with smoke trailing behind. Bottom right: People standing on the gondola car platform near the E.K. Krebs building, a historic red and white building, as they enjoy the scenic ride.

If you’re looking for information about riding the Northern Central Railway in York County, you’re in the right place!

The ornate Number 17 steam locomotive at the Northern Central Railway of York is prominently displayed in front of the yellow New Freedom Station building. The locomotive features a red cowcatcher, large red wheels, and intricate detailing, with a bright blue sky and wispy clouds enhancing the scene. The historical train station, along with nearby buildings and visitors, adds to the nostalgic atmosphere. The vibrant colors and meticulous preservation of the locomotive highlight the railway's dedication to showcasing its rich history.

Operating out of a historic train station in New Freedom, the Northern Central Railway offers sightseeing excursions through the picturesque landscape of southern York County, using both a replica 1860s steam locomotive and a 1959 GP9 diesel engine to pull the trains.

A GP9 diesel locomotive numbered 6076 at the Northern Central Railway of York, coupled with vintage yellow passenger cars. The train is positioned on the tracks under a bright blue sky, with utility poles and industrial buildings in the background. The robust black locomotive contrasts with the warm tones of the passenger cars, highlighting the historical charm and mechanical strength of mid-20th century railway transportation. The scene captures the essence of the railway's dedication to preserving and showcasing historic trains.

Both trains bring history to life, allowing passengers to experience rail travel through the region as it was long ago.

View of a Northern Central Railway of York steam train from behind a red caboose, with smoke billowing from the locomotive. The track runs alongside a paved path with a yellow New Freedom station building and another red caboose visible in the background. The scene includes blue skies with wispy clouds and green trees.

Directions | Hours | Ticket Prices

The Northern Central Railway’s New Freedom Station is located at 117 North Front Street, New Freedom, PA 17349.

The Northern Central operates a variety of excursions throughout the year, which you can browse through on their OFFICIAL WEBSITE.

Passengers standing in an open-air gondola car on the Northern Central Railway of York. The car is painted red and has wooden benches for seating. Thick black smoke billows from the steam locomotive at the front of the train, creating a dramatic contrast with the lush green trees surrounding the railway. The dense forest and bright sunlight create a picturesque and immersive experience for the riders, highlighting the scenic and historical charm of the excursion.

Ticket prices vary, depending on the locomotive, the length of the excursion and the type of passenger car you choose to ride in.

A cozy interior view of a caboose car on the Northern Central Railway of York. The car features wicker chairs with plush red cushions arranged along the blue-painted walls, creating a comfortable and inviting atmosphere. Large windows offer scenic views of the surrounding landscape, while an open door at the end of the car provides a glimpse of the tracks and greenery beyond. The wooden floor and vintage decor enhance the historical charm of the railway experience.

For my visit on Father’s Day 2024, I bought two tickets on back-to back rides: I paid $30 to ride in an open air gondola car for one excursion, and $52 to ride in the steam locomotive itself on another (more about that experience below).

View from the Northern Central Railway of York showing the steam locomotive labeled "Jeddo Coal Co." emitting thick black smoke. The train is traveling along tracks surrounded by dense green foliage, creating a picturesque tunnel of trees. The parallel rail trail is visible beside the tracks, adding to the scenic and immersive experience of the ride. The sunlight filtering through the leaves enhances the lush, verdant environment, capturing the historic charm and natural beauty of the railway journey.

What It’s Like to Ride the Northern Central Railway

What initially got me most interested in riding the Northern Central Railway was the chance to buy a ticket for a jump seat in the #85 steam locomotive, allowing a front-row seat to the workings of this historical machine.

A railway engineer operates the controls inside the cab of the #85 steam locomotive at the Northern Central Railway of York. Dressed in overalls and a cap, the engineer is focused on adjusting the valves and levers necessary to run the steam engine. The interior of the cab is illuminated by the glow of the firebox, highlighting the intricate and well-worn machinery. Through the cab window, lush green trees can be seen, adding to the historical and immersive experience of operating a vintage steam locomotive.

The railroad brought in the #85 steam locomotive for the Father’s Day excursions, with the #17 (1860s replica steam train) out of service for a scheduled inspection (they did have #17 there on display, however).

A captivating image of the Northern Central Railway of York, featuring the #85 steam locomotive from Jeddo Coal Company coupled with the ornate 1860s replica steam locomotive. Both engines are surrounded by lush green trees, with steam billowing into the blue sky. Railway workers in period attire are seen interacting with the locomotives, highlighting the historical ambiance of the scene. The intricate detailing on the replica steam engine and the robust design of the #85 locomotive provide a striking contrast against the serene natural backdrop.

While I’ve enjoyed many steam train excursions in my life, I’d never had the opportunity to ride in the actual locomotive until this.

A detailed view of the interior controls of the #85 steam locomotive at the Northern Central Railway of York. The photo showcases an array of gauges, valves, and levers used to operate the engine, along with signs indicating safety instructions and railroad property regulations. The well-worn and functional appearance of the equipment highlights the historical authenticity and mechanical complexity of the steam locomotive. The bright daylight streaming in through the window enhances the visibility of the intricate details inside the cab.

And the ride was worth every penny!

The sight of the coal being shoveled into the firebox, the sound of the whistle from inside the locomotive, and the heat radiating from the engine made it an unforgettable experience.

Two railway workers inside the cab of the #85 steam locomotive at the Northern Central Railway of York. One worker, in overalls and a cap, adjusts a control valve, while the other, wearing a light blue shirt and gloves, shovels coal into the glowing firebox. The bright orange light from the firebox illuminates their faces and surroundings, highlighting the intense heat and hard work involved in operating the steam engine. The close-up view captures the authenticity and dedication to maintaining historical railway practices.

Built in 1928 by the Vulcan Iron Works, the #85, nicknamed “Mack,” is an authentic standard gauge, coal-burning steam engine that was used by the A.E. Dick Construction Co. of Scranton, Pennsylvania in their stone quarry until 1933.

The Jeddo Coal Company #85 steam locomotive and the Maryland and Pennsylvania #84 diesel locomotive at the Northern Central Railway of York. The #85 steam locomotive emits a thick plume of smoke, showcasing its operational power, while the #84 diesel locomotive stands idle on the adjacent track. Both locomotives are set against a backdrop of lush green trees and a clear blue sky, highlighting the historical and technological contrast between steam and diesel power. The vibrant foliage and bright sunlight enhance the scene, capturing the essence of the railway's rich history.

It was then sold to the Jeddo – Highland Coal Company near Hazleton, Pennsylvania, where it served in mining operations until 1964.

The black Jeddo Coal Company #85 steam locomotive at the Northern Central Railway of York emits steam and smoke as it sits on the tracks in New Freedom. The locomotive's robust design and well-preserved condition are highlighted against a backdrop of lush green trees and clear blue sky. Residential buildings are visible in the background, adding a modern contrast to the historic train. The bright daylight emphasizes the locomotive's details, showcasing the railway's dedication to maintaining its historical equipment.

The Gondola Car Experience

On the second excursion, I opted for a more relaxed ride in an open-air gondola car pulled by the same #85 steam locomotive.

Passengers enjoying a ride in an open-air gondola car on the Northern Central Railway of York. The car is painted red and features wooden benches, with passengers standing and chatting as the train moves through a lush green forest. Thick black smoke from the steam locomotive ahead rises into the canopy, adding to the historical atmosphere. The scene captures the relaxed and social environment of the excursion, with a mix of sunlight and shade enhancing the natural beauty of the surroundings.

The fresh air and panoramic views of the countryside made this ride equally memorable, offering a different perspective of the beautiful landscape.

A stunning view of the Southern York County countryside as seen from the Northern Central Railway of York. The landscape is characterized by rolling green hills, lush farmland, and dense trees framing the scene. A winding road and a distant barn are visible, highlighting the rural charm and tranquility of the area. The vibrant greenery and expansive fields provide a picturesque backdrop, capturing the essence of the scenic journey offered by the historic railway.

The excursion I took (twice) was called the Glen Rock Express, a one-hour round trip to/from Glen Rock, located 5 miles north of New Freedom.

A view from the Northern Central Railway of York, looking towards a historic building with red shutters and a wraparound porch, which houses a bed and breakfast and a pub. The scene includes a railroad crossing with barriers and signs, and the tracks leading towards the station. On the right, part of the open-air gondola car is visible with passengers enjoying their ride. The lush greenery and trees surrounding the area enhance the charming and nostalgic atmosphere of this quaint town and its historic railway.

This route provided a perfect mix of scenic beauty and historical insights, making it an ideal short journey for those looking to experience the charm of the Northern Central Railway in a compact timeframe.

View from the Northern Central Railway of York gondola car, looking towards a red caboose as the train travels along a tree-lined track. The lush greenery of the forest flanks both sides of the railway, with a pedestrian path running parallel to the tracks, highlighting the scenic and serene environment of the ride.

The train passed by several sites of interest, including old mills, farms, and other structures that have stood the test of time.

Passengers stand on an open-air gondola car at the Northern Central Railway of York, next to a historic red building labeled "E.K. Krebs, Dealer in General Merchandise, Flour, Feed, Salt, and Coal." The building features a classic design with a wraparound porch and decorative trim, adding to the historical ambiance. The scene captures the social and relaxed atmosphere of the excursion, with visitors chatting and enjoying the picturesque surroundings. The lush greenery and blue sky provide a beautiful backdrop, enhancing the charm of this historic railway experience.

The New Freedom Train Station

The New Freedom Train Station, built in the mid-1860s, is itself a historical gem.

A bright yellow New Freedom Station building at the Northern Central Railway of York. The historic station, constructed in the mid-1860s, features a classic design with wooden siding and a peaked roof. A sign reading "New Freedom" is mounted above the window, and an "OPEN" flag hangs near the entrance. The station is surrounded by green grass and a sidewalk, with the railway tracks and additional buildings visible in the background. The late afternoon sunlight casts warm shadows, enhancing the inviting and nostalgic atmosphere of this well-preserved railway landmark.

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this station now houses a museum and gift shop, in addition to the ticket counter for the Northern Central Railway.

A bronze plaque mounted on wooden paneling at the New Freedom Station, indicating that the station has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior. The plaque features the emblem of the Department of the Interior and the text commemorates the historical significance of the New Freedom Railroad Station, highlighting its preservation and importance as a historic site.

The station’s preserved architecture and informative displays offer a glimpse into the past, making it a perfect starting point for the journey.

Exhibit at the Northern Central Railway of York museum showcasing various types of train cars. The display features detailed models of passenger cars, freight cars, and tank cars, accompanied by informational signage. A life-size cutout of a historical railroad conductor adds a human element to the exhibit. The wooden walls and vintage luggage in the foreground enhance the nostalgic atmosphere of the museum.

Final Thoughts

Riding along the historic Northern Central Railway, you can’t help but feel a deep connection to the past.

The Jeddo Coal Company #85 steam locomotive, nicknamed "Mack," at the Northern Central Railway of York, emitting smoke as it sits on the tracks. The locomotive is coupled with vintage passenger cars and a caboose, ready for an excursion. The bright daylight and clear blue sky highlight the details of the locomotive and train cars. The scene captures the historical charm and operational readiness of this well-preserved steam engine, set against a backdrop of greenery and historic buildings.

The experience was not just a ride but a journey through time, providing a glimpse into the lives of those who traveled these rails over a century ago.

The red Pennsylvania Railroad caboose numbered 477834 is stationed next to the yellow New Freedom Station at the Northern Central Railway of York. Visitors and cyclists are seen exploring the area, enjoying the historic ambiance of the railway station. The caboose, with its vibrant color and vintage design, contrasts with the station's wooden architecture and the lush green trees in the background. The bright sky and bustling activity around the station capture the lively and nostalgic atmosphere of this historic site.

It’s humbling to think that President Abraham Lincoln rode the Northern Central Railway twice, once to Gettysburg, PA to deliver the Gettysburg Address, and again 17 months later, as his funeral trail made its final journey to Springfield, Illinois.

The Jeddo Coal Company #85 steam locomotive at the Northern Central Railway of York, pulling a set of vintage passenger cars and a red caboose. The steam locomotive emits a plume of smoke as it travels along the tracks, surrounded by lush green trees and foliage. The bright sunlight highlights the details of the train and the natural beauty of the surroundings, creating a picturesque scene that captures the historical and scenic charm of the railway journey.

The combination of scenic views and vintage train cars creates an unforgettable experience.

A touching moment on the Northern Central Railway of York, showing a father carrying his young son while standing in an open-air gondola car. The car is painted red and features wooden benches, with other passengers visible in the background. A thick plume of black smoke rises from the steam locomotive ahead, adding to the historical ambiance. The surrounding lush forest creates a serene and picturesque setting for this memorable train ride.

Whether you’re a local or a visitor, a trip on the historic Northern Central Railway is a must-do, offering a unique way to explore the rich heritage of southern York County, Pennsylvania.

The New Freedom Station at the Northern Central Railway of York, featuring the vibrant yellow station building with visitors and cyclists nearby. In the foreground, two historic steam locomotives are prominently displayed: the ornate Number 17 with a red cowcatcher and the black Jeddo Coal Company Number 85, emitting a plume of steam. The clear blue sky with wispy clouds enhances the picturesque and lively atmosphere of this historic railway site, capturing the charm and nostalgia of a bygone era.

The Strasburg Railroad in Lancaster County offers scenic sightseeing excursion trains pulled by majestic steam locomotives through the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country.

A collage of 5 photos showing scenes from the Strasburg Railroad in Lancaster County, PA.

The Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway in Jim Thorpe, PA is consistently ranked as one of the best sightseeing trains in the northeastern United States.

A collage of 4 photos taken at the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway in Carbon County PA.

The New Hope Railroad offers enchanting sightseeing journeys through Bucks County aboard meticulously restored historic trains, blending scenic beauty with a rich heritage of rail travel.

A collage of four photos showcasing the New Hope Railroad in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, including: the historic Witch's Hat train station with a maroon locomotive beside it under a blue sky; the train winding through a lush forested area; passengers seated inside an open-air observation car with wooden benches; and a bright red "Welcome to the New Hope & Ivyland Railroad" sign at the station entrance, inviting visitors to "ride the rails back in time."

The East Broad Top Railroad in Huntingdon County offers steam-powered passenger excursions, shop tours, and visits to the “roundhouse”.

A collage of four photos showcasing the East Broad Top Railroad in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. The first image captures a steam locomotive with billowing smoke at sunset. The second shows a conductor aboard the locomotive. The third depicts the train amidst a winter landscape with white smoke against the hills. The last image is of an open passenger car traveling through a lush green forest.

The Everett Railroad in Blair County has been offering captivating steam train excursions from its nostalgic station in Hollidaysburg.

This collage features four images from a steam train excursion on the Everett Railroad in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. The top left photo shows a steam locomotive emitting plumes of smoke at the station, with the "HOLLIDAYSBURG" sign visible. The top right image displays a bright red caboose with "EVERETT RAILROAD 91517" on the side. The bottom left picture captures a line of passenger cars at the station, decorated with Christmas greenery and a festive tree in the foreground. The bottom right photo shows the train passing under a bridge, with steam enveloping the cars, creating a dynamic scene of movement and activity.

PA’s Top Railroad-Themed Attractions | A Visitors Guide is your ticket to PA’s best railroad-themed attractions that cater to the interests of modern day “railfans”.

A collage showing 4 of the best railroad-themed attractions in Pennsylvania, including the East Broad Top Railroad, the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania, The Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway, and the Horseshoe Curve.

Find even more great spots to explore in York County and all across Pennsylvania with the interactive PA Bucket List Travel Map!

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