Exploring Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County

A collage of four photos from Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. The top left image features the entrance sign welcoming visitors to the park. The top right image shows a rock with the word "HOPE" engraved on it, surrounded by lush vegetation. The bottom left image displays a large rock with the word "FAITH" inscribed, highlighting the intricate carvings by Douglas M. Stahlman. The bottom right image captures a serene gravel trail winding through the forest, flanked by vibrant green ferns and tall trees.

If you’re looking for information about visiting Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, you’re in the right place!

A trail guide map at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, displaying the locations of inscribed rocks and trails throughout the park. The map includes numbered rock sites and color-coded trails, along with safety reminders and park rules. The guide emphasizes staying on trails, being aware of poison ivy, and keeping pets on leashes. It also highlights park hours, vehicle regulations, and the prohibition of vandalism and memorials without permission. The guide provides an overview for visitors to navigate and explore the historical and natural features of the park.

Scripture Rocks Heritage Park is a 4.5-acre natural area that is home to 65 boulders engraved by Douglas M. Stahlman between 1910 and 1913, as part of his personal religious calling.

A moss-covered boulder at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, engraved with the word "HEALTH" and other inscriptions by Douglas M. Stahlman. The rock surface is weathered and surrounded by forest vegetation, reflecting Stahlman's focus on spiritual and physical well-being in his carvings.

Directions | Hours | Admission Fees

Scripture Rocks Heritage Park is located at 560, 610, PA-28, Brookville, PA 15825; 1/8-mile south of I-80 exit 81.


Maintained by the Jefferson County Historical Society, Scripture Rocks Heritage Park is open from sunrise until sunset.

A gravel trail at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, winding through a dense forest of tall trees. A green trail marker post in the foreground displays symbols for hiking, staying on the trail, and prohibitions against littering, motor vehicles, horses, and bicycles. The lush greenery and serene environment invite visitors to explore the park's natural and historical features.

Admission to the park is free, but for a donation of $1.00 you can pick up a trail guide at a self-serve kiosk near the trailhead.

A hand holding the Scripture Rocks Heritage Park Trail Guide in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. The guide provides information about the 1.5-mile round trip hiking loop, the history of the park, and the natural environment. The background shows an outdoor setting with educational signs and a gravel path, inviting visitors to explore the park and its historical features. The guide suggests a donation to help maintain the park and support educational programs provided by the Jefferson County History Center.

Not only does the trail guide show you where all of the inscribed rocks are within the park, but the inscriptions on all of the rocks have been transcribed in the book as well.

A page from the Scripture Rocks Heritage Park trail guide in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, featuring transcriptions of the inscriptions found on various rocks within the park. Each entry lists a rock number along with the corresponding carved messages, which include biblical verses and personal statements by Douglas M. Stahlman. The page provides visitors with an easy-to-read reference to understand the historical and spiritual significance of each engraved rock.

This in and of itself is extremely valuable information, as many of the rocks are hard to read after being exposed to the elements for more than 100 years.

A moss-covered boulder at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, engraved with lengthy inscriptions by Douglas M. Stahlman. The rock is partially covered with moss, surrounded by gravel and lush green ferns, reflecting Stahlman's dedication to carving messages that convey his religious and socio-political beliefs.

History of Scripture Rocks

Douglas Stahlman’s journey to creating these unique rock inscriptions began with a series of personal tragedies.

An informational sign at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, welcoming visitors and providing historical context about the park and its creator, Douglas Monroe Stahlman. The sign explains the park's dedication in June 2016 and details the 4.5-acre site featuring 64 sandstone boulders engraved by Stahlman between 1910 and 1913. It highlights significant features like Altar Rock, a prehistoric Native American rock shelter, and the remnants of a failed coal mine. The sign also includes a biography of Douglas M. Stahlman, recounting his life events, including his wife's death, his subsequent religious fervor, and the lasting impact of his carvings.

Nine years before he started his carvings, while living in Valparaiso, Indiana, his wife died from complications after the birth of their second child.

A moss-covered boulder at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, engraved with the word "COURAGE." The rock is surrounded by lush green ferns and forest undergrowth, reflecting Douglas M. Stahlman's positive and hopeful early carvings.

Stahlman, a devout believer in “faith healing,” had dismissed the doctor caring for her.

A large, flat boulder at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, engraved with the word "FAITH" and other inscriptions by Douglas M. Stahlman. The moss-covered rock is surrounded by forest vegetation, reflecting the positive and hopeful messages of Stahlman's earlier carvings.

After her death, he was declared insane, briefly incarcerated, and his children were placed in the custody of his wife’s family.

A lush, forested area in Scripture Rocks Heritage Park, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, featuring moss-covered boulders and a ground layer of vibrant green ferns. Tall trees surround the rocks, creating a serene and shaded environment along the hiking trail.

His mother secured his release from jail and brought him back to Pennsylvania, but the death of his wife and the loss of his sons haunted him for the rest of his life.

A gravel hiking trail winding through the lush forest at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. The trail is bordered by vibrant green ferns and tall trees, creating a serene and inviting pathway for visitors to explore the park and its historical carved rocks by Douglas M. Stahlman.

Seeking solace, Stahlman prayed for guidance and felt spiritually drawn to a wooded area just outside of Brookville.

A gravel trail at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, leading through a shaded forest area. The path is lined with large, flat boulders and leaf litter, with a wooden bench situated along the trail for visitors to rest and enjoy the natural surroundings. Tall trees and dense foliage create a tranquil and inviting atmosphere.

Here, he found a large rock, which he used as a place of prayer, dedicating it as Altar Rock in March 1909 after praying on it hundreds of times between 1907 and 1908.

A large, moss-covered boulder known as Altar Rock, surrounded by lush green trees and forest undergrowth, located in Scripture Rocks Heritage Park, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. Interpretive signage is visible in the background along a woodland trail.

He began conducting open-air worship services at Altar Rock, attracting as many as seventy people.

An interpretive panel at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, detailing the history of Altar Rock. The panel explains that Altar Rock was dedicated by Douglas M. Stahlman in 1909 and became the center of open-air church services. It includes historical information, a photograph of the rock from 1918, and a quote from Stahlman about the spiritual significance of the rock. The panel also mentions the construction of a chapel and home around Altar Rock and the eventual burning of these structures.

A few years later, he built a frame, walls, and a roof around it, and this structure became his home.

A moss-covered boulder at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, engraved with the word "HOPE" and other inscriptions by Douglas M. Stahlman. The rock is situated among other boulders and surrounded by lush green ferns, reflecting the positive and hopeful messages of Stahlman's early carvings.

While living hermit-like in his cabin on Altar Rock, Stahlman worked on his carvings and also penned a manuscript titled The Dedicated Rocks.

An interpretive panel at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, detailing the history of the "Impoverished Supplicant" engraving by Douglas M. Stahlman. The panel explains how Stahlman embraced his impoverished existence as a testament to his faith and divine sanction. It includes a photo of the engraved rock (Rock 6) and an old photograph of Stahlman, along with a quote describing his hardships in 1912. The panel provides context about Stahlman's reliance on divine providence and his expectations of donations from the community.

You can view the scanned version of this manuscript, in Stahlman’s own handwriting, on the Scripture Rocks OFFICIAL WEBSITE.

A serene forest scene at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, featuring a large flat boulder surrounded by vibrant green ferns and tall trees. The tranquil environment showcases the natural beauty of the park, with the boulder reflecting Douglas M. Stahlman's historical and spiritual carvings.

In 1915, Stahlman was declared insane by a local commission and was transferred to Dixmont State Hospital, where he spent the last 27 years of his life, passing away on August 26, 1942.

Two wooden picnic tables set in a shaded area of Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. The tables are surrounded by tall trees and forest undergrowth, providing a tranquil and inviting spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.

What You’ll See at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park

Today, visitors to Scripture Rocks Heritage Park can find Altar Rock near the center of the park, surrounded by the 65 engraved boulders.

A moss-covered boulder at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, engraved with the word "SUCCESS" by Douglas M. Stahlman. The rock is set in a wooded area with surrounding vegetation, reflecting Stahlman's positive and hopeful messages through his carvings in the park's natural setting.

These boulders display a range of inscriptions, from single words to lengthy Bible verses, reflecting Stahlman’s intense religious fervor and personal beliefs.

A triangular, moss-covered boulder known as Death Rock at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, engraved with somber and pessimistic inscriptions by Douglas M. Stahlman. The rock is situated in a forested area surrounded by lush green ferns and trees, reflecting the later, darker phase of Stahlman's work.

Interestingly, his early carvings were generally positive and hopeful, whereas his later works, including the infamous Death Rock, took on a much more pessimistic tone, mirroring his deepening despair.

An interpretive panel at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, detailing the history of Death Rock. The panel explains the significance of the rock, which stands erect like a tombstone and features a cryptic and ominous inscription from Isaiah (49:17-26). It describes how Douglas M. Stahlman's later carvings, including Death Rock, reflect his increasingly pessimistic outlook. The panel includes an image of Death Rock, along with quotes from Stahlman, providing context about the darker tone of his later work.

The park, which was created in 2015, is not only a place of historical and religious significance but also a site of natural beauty.

A gravel trail winding through a lush, green forest at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. The trail is bordered by vibrant ferns and tall trees, creating a serene and shaded pathway for visitors. A red trail marker is visible in the foreground, guiding hikers through the peaceful woodland.

It features a small prehistoric Native American rock shelter and a 1.5-mile round trip hiking trail that winds through the park.

A rock shelter at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, known as the Port Barnett Rock Shelter. The image shows the layered rock formation of the shelter with a detailed interpretive sign in the foreground. The sign provides historical context about the shelter's use by prehistoric Native Americans. The surrounding area is forested, adding to the natural and historical significance of the site.

Interpretive signage along the trail provides visitors with context and background information about Stahlman’s life and the significance of his work.

An interpretive panel at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, detailing the history of Faith Rock. The panel explains how Douglas M. Stahlman believed the rock fulfilled a prophecy from Isaiah 33:16 and provided protection from evil forces. It includes a quote from Stahlman about finding encouragement at Faith Rock and features a photo of visitors examining the engraved rock. The panel provides context on the significance of the rock's inscriptions and Stahlman's vision.

A pollinator garden and small pond near the parking area adding to the picturesque scenery.

A view of the pollinator garden and pond at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. The image features educational signage about food and wetland communities, a small wooden bridge, and lily pads floating on the pond. In the background, there is a parking area with a portable toilet and a red truck parked, surrounded by trees and greenery under a partly cloudy sky.

A picnic pavilion is located adjacent to the parking area, as is a port-o-potty.

A picnic pavilion at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, located next to a parking area. The pavilion is dedicated to E.M. "Jack" Parker Jr. and features picnic tables beneath a wooden shelter. An American flag is prominently displayed nearby, and the area is surrounded by tall trees and green grass, providing a peaceful spot for visitors to rest and enjoy the park's natural beauty.

Final Thoughts

Scripture Rocks Heritage Park is a testament to the life and beliefs of Douglas M. Stahlman.

The entrance sign to Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, maintained by the Jefferson County Historical Society. The sign is mounted on wooden posts and stands in a grassy area with trees and a blue sky with clouds in the background.

The park’s combination of historical intrigue, spiritual reflection, and natural beauty makes it a worthwhile destination for anyone looking to explore a unique chapter of local history.

A serene pathway at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, featuring rustic wooden steps leading up to a bench. The trail is surrounded by tall trees and vibrant green ferns, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere for visitors to rest and enjoy the natural beauty of the forest. A red trail marker is visible in the background, guiding hikers along the path.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful place for reflection, Scripture Rocks Heritage Park offers a unique and enriching experience.

An interpretive panel at Scripture Rocks Heritage Park in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, detailing the history of Courage Rock. The panel explains how Douglas M. Stahlman began inscribing the rock in late 1911 using a railroad spike, later switching to a mason's point and mallet. It describes the rock's significance as the first to be engraved with large letters and double outlines, symbolizing courage. The panel also includes information about quarrying techniques used in the park and features images of tools and other engraved rocks.

23 Must-See Pennsylvania Rock Formations is your guide to some of the most-interesting geologic wonders in the Keystone State!

The author in one of the canyons formed by massive rock formations along the Fred Woods Trail.

Find even more great spots to explore in Jefferson County and all across Pennsylvania with the interactive PA Bucket List Travel Map!


Did you enjoy this article?

If so, be sure to like and follow PA Bucket List on Facebook, Instagram, and/or Pinterest to learn more about the best things to see and do in Pennsylvania!

Click on any of the icons below to get connected to PA Bucket List on social media.


PA Bucket List 2022 Sasquatch Logo

Pennsylvania’s Best Travel Blog!

Rusty Glessner
Rusty Glessner is a professional photographer, lifelong Pennsylvanian, and a frequently-cited authority on PA's best travel destinations.