Located at the end of a quiet country lane in Bedford County, the Captain Phillips’ Rangers Memorial is a peaceful yet poignant site surrounded by forest and history.
The stone monument, American flag, and nearby historical markers together honor a grim event that unfolded on this spot during the Revolutionary War.
Visiting today, the quiet setting belies the violence that took place here in 1780, when the frontier was still a dangerous place on the edge of the young nation.
Directions to the Captain Phillips’ Rangers Memorial
Captain Phillips’ Rangers Memorial is located just off of Route 26, roughly 5 miles north of Saxton.
A directional sign along Route 26 guides visitors to the Captain Phillips’ Rangers Memorial, located at the very end of Phillips Memorial Road.
The Tragedy That Inspired the Memorial
In the summer of that year, Captain William Phillips and his Bedford County rangers patrolled the western frontier, guarding settlers against Seneca war parties allied with the British.
By mid-July, he and his eleven men – including his 14 year-old son Elijah – had crossed the rugged Tussey Mountain into Woodcock Valley, unaware that British Lieutenant John Dochstedder and his force of sixty Seneca warriors were nearby.
Seeking shelter, the rangers spent the night in the abandoned Heater homestead, a sturdy log house equipped with gun loopholes.
At dawn, they awoke to find the building surrounded, and a fierce battle erupted that lasted for hours.
The rangers fought bravely but were ultimately overcome when flaming arrows set the roof ablaze.
Captain Phillips surrendered under a promise of mercy, but only he and his son were spared and taken prisoner to Canada.
The remaining men were executed by the Seneca and left tied to the trees, their bodies later discovered by Colonel John Piper and buried in a common grave.
Commemorating the Fallen
Over time, the exact location of the rangers’ grave was lost, but a monument was built nearby in 1926 to honor their sacrifice.
In 1933, a WPA crew discovered human remains just a few feet from the monument, confirming the site of the long-lost burial.
The remains were reinterred during that year’s memorial ceremony, and today the peaceful, well-tended setting offers visitors a quiet place to reflect on the heavy cost of defending Pennsylvania’s frontier during the American Revolution.
Information for this article was drawn from History of the Early Settlement of the Juniata Valley by U. J. Jones, originally published in 1856 and available to read for free here, courtesy Project Gutenberg.
Nearby Attractions
30 Must-See Attractions in Bedford County is your guide to more exceptional things to see and do near the Captain Phillips’ Rangers Memorial.
Find even more great destinations to explore all across Pennsylvania with the interactive PA Bucket List Travel Map!
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