Exploring the Hooded Grave Cemetery in Columbia County

Exploring the Hooded Grave Cemetery in Columbia County PA

The Hooded Grave Cemetery in Columbia County is home to what may be the only two hooded graves that exist in the United States.

Asenath Thomas is one of two young women buried under iron cages in the Hooded Grave Cemetery in Columbia County PA.
Asenath Thomas is one of two young women buried under iron cages in the Hooded Grave Cemetery.

Sarah Ann (Thomas) Boone and Asenath Campbell Thomas died within six days of each other in June 1852, due to complications from child birthing.

Headstone of Asenath Thomas at the Hooded Grave Cemetery in Columbia County Pennsylvania.
Headstone of Asenath Thomas.

The two were sisters-in-law, and both were in their early twenties when they passed away.

Sarah Ann Boone headstone at the Hooded Grave Cemetery.
Sarah Ann Boone headstone.

And while deaths due to complications from child birth were not uncommon in the 1850s, the reason why the graves of these two young women were “hooded” may surprise you.

These hooded graves in rural PA served a purpose you may find surprising.
These hooded graves in rural PA served a purpose you may find surprising.

Reason for The Hooded Graves

Hooded graves, also known as “mortsafes”, were prevalent in England and Scotland in the 18th and 19th centuries as a means of preventing body snatchers from stealing the corpses of the newly-deceased, which they would then sell to medical schools, doctors, and anatomy instructors.

Resurrectionists stealing a body from a grave.
Resurrectionists stealing a body from a grave.

American medical schools of this time period also obtained cadavers from “resurrectionists” (a euphemism for body snatchers) for anatomical instruction and teaching surgical techniques.

Doctors and medical students dissecting a body.
Doctors and medical students dissecting a cadaver.

Philadelphia was the center of medical education in the Unites States in the 1850s, yet these schools had no legal means of obtaining cadavers for use in their studies until after the passage of the Pennsylvania Anatomy Act in 1867.

The hooded graves were constructed to prevent the theft of bodies by "resurrectionists".
The hooded graves were constructed to prevent the theft of bodies by “resurrectionists”.

Rural Pennsylvania cemeteries were prime targets of these “resurrectionists”, as their remoteness meant the body snatchers were less likely to be detected while “working”.

The Hooded Grave Cemetery in Columbia County was originally called the Old Mount Zion Cemetery.
The Hooded Grave Cemetery in rural Columbia County.

Young female cadavers in particular were in great demand, and that’s very likely the reason why these two graves were “hooded” while others in the same cemetery were not.

Some of the non-hooded graves in the Hooded Grave Cemetery.
Some of the non-hooded graves in the Hooded Grave Cemetery.

Despite urban legends, the hooded graves WERE NOT constructed because the young women were believed to be vampires!

Sarah Ann Boone is one of the two young women buried in hooded graves.
Sarah Ann Boone is one of the two young women buried in hooded graves.

Today the hooded graves stand as a silent, decorative memorials to these two young women who met untimely deaths more than 170 years ago.

Mortsafes were structures intended to prevent the theft of bodies for use by anatomy instructors, doctors, and medical students
“Mortsafes” were structures intended to prevent the theft of bodies for use by anatomy instructors, doctors, and medical students.

Directions to the Hooded Grave Cemetery

The Hooded Grave Cemetery is located along rural Longwoods Road, 7 miles north of Knoebels Amusement Park.

Directions to the Hooded Grave Cemetery in Columbia County Pennsylvania.
Map to the Hooded Grave Cemetery near Catawissa, PA.

If navigating by GPS coordinates use 40.931933, -76.467960 to find the Hooded Grave Cemetery.

The Hooded Grave Cemetery contains approximately two dozen graves, with two of the being "hooded".
The Hooded Grave Cemetery contains approximately two dozen graves, with two of the being “hooded”.

You can also use 277 Longwoods Rd, Catawissa, PA 17820 to find the cemetery; parking is at a roadside pull-off along this lightly-traveled rural route.

Longwoods Road is the rural Columbia County road that passes in front of the Hooded Grave Cemetery.
Longwoods Road is the rural Columbia County road that passes in front of the Hooded Grave Cemetery.

Nearby Attractions

Knoebels Amusement Park near Elysburg is consistently ranked as one of the best amusement parks in the United States.

Exploring Knoebels the largest free-admission amusement park in Pennsylvania.
Knoebels Amusement Park near Elysburg.

And a big part of why this park is so popular is that so much of it is FREE to experience, including free parking and free admission!

The Impulse is one of the rollercoasters at Knoebels in Elysburg.
Knoebels is PA’s largest free-admission amusement park.

The Haunted Quaker Church in Fayette County isn’t known as much for its graves as it is for what supposedly happened in a Quaker meeting house in the cemetery.

The historic Quaker Cemetery and Chapel in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.
The historic Quaker Cemetery and Chapel in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.

 Local legend has it that an area witch had been secretly tried and executed in the former meeting house, and that (predictably) the ghost of the witch now haunts the current chapel, which was built upon the ruins of the meeting house!

A witch trial such as this was rumored to have taken place in the former Quaker Meetinghouse in Fayette County, PA.
A witch trial such as this was rumored to have taken place in the former Quaker Meetinghouse in Fayette County, PA (public domain image).

This story reached a fever pitch during the “Satanic Panic” in the 1980s, and the Quaker Church is still a favorite among taphophiles (individuals with a passion for visiting cemeteries).

A ghostly face on the interior of the "haunted Quaker Church" in Fayette County, near Perryopolis.
A ghostly face (perhaps) on the interior of the “haunted Quaker Church” in Fayette County, near Perryopolis.

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Rusty Glessner
Rusty Glessner is a professional photographer, lifelong Pennsylvanian, and a frequently-cited authority on PA's best travel destinations.