Visiting a Geyser That Isn’t A Geyser in Schuylkill County

Vising a geyser that isn't a geyser in Ashland Pennsylvania.

If you’re looking for information about “the only geyser in Pennsylvania”, you’re in the right place.

High water pressure inside an abandoned coal mine causes the water to shoot up from a ventilation hole along Big Mine Run Road.
High water pressure inside an abandoned coal mine causes the water to shoot up from a ventilation shaft along Big Mine Run Road.

Now for the bad news – there are no geysers in Pennsylvania!

Those looking for the only geyser in Pennsylvania might feel a little underwhelmed once they see it.
Those looking for “The Only Geyser in Pennsylvania” might feel a little underwhelmed once they see it (image credit: imgflip.com).

That fact hasn’t stopped the Internet from dubbing a bubbly roadside anomaly along Big Mine Run Road in Schuylkill County “the only geyser in Pennsylvania”, but it just isn’t true.

Several multi-state travel websites mistakenly refer to the water draining from the Bast coal mine as "the only geyser in Pennsylvania".
Google search results for “geysers in Pennsylvania” (image credit: Google).

What you ARE looking at, should you drive by this roadside curiosity, is simply water being forced out of a ventilation shaft bored into a long-abandoned coal mine.

The so-called Big Mine Run Geyser is in fact just mine water draining from the abandoned Bast Company coal mines below.
The so-called Big Mine Run Geyser is in fact just mine water draining from the abandoned Bast Colliery coal mines below.

Unlike an ACTUAL geyser, where boiling water and steam are periodically discharged from a hot spring, the water being expelled from the ventilation shaft along Big Mine Run Road is not heated at all.

A geyser is defined as "a spring characterized by an intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by steam".
A geyser is defined as “a spring characterized by an intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by steam”.

So what exactly IS going on at this much-hyped roadside attraction just outside of Ashland?

There is a distinct sulphur smell around the ventilation shaft referred to on social media as the Big Mine Run Geyser in Schuylkill County Pennsylvania.
There is a distinct sulfur smell around the ventilation shaft referred to on social media as the “Big Mine Run Geyser”.

Mine Water and the Big Mine Run Road Anomaly

A trip to the nearby (and excellent) Museum of Anthracite Mining at the Ashland Borough Hall will help you understand what is really going on here along Big Mine Run Road.

The Anthracite Coal Museum at the Borough Hall in Ashland Pennsylvania.
The Anthracite Museum at the Borough Hall in Ashland, Pennsylvania.

This free museum does an excellent job of describing the history of anthracite coal mining in the region, along with detailing the techniques used and problems faced in the process.

Entering the Anthracite Coal Museum in Ashland Pennsylvania.
Entering the Anthracite Museum in Ashland.

One such problem that had to be overcome in underground coal mining was removing the water that seeped into the mines from above and around the mine shafts.

An exhibit about coal mine drainage systems at the Anthracite Coal Museum in Ashland Pennsylvania.
An exhibit about coal mine drainage systems at the Anthracite Museum.

Using sloped shafts, ditches, and pumps, water could be kept in check and expelled from the mines, so that work could continue.

The water shooting out of the so-called Big Mine Run Geyser in Schuylkill County comes from deep inside a coal mine below.
The water shooting out of the so-called Big Mine Run Geyser in Schuylkill County comes from deep inside a coal mine below.

But when those mines closed down and the pumps were turned off, water filled those shafts, and the resulting pressure caused some of that water to be expelled through former ventilation shafts, like the one along Big Mine Run Road.

An exhibit about coal mine ventilation systems at the Anthracite Coal Museum in Ashland Pennsylvania.
An exhibit about coal mine ventilation systems at the Anthracite Museum.

The drainage from the ventilation shaft has been left undisturbed because officials fear capping it could cause water to back-up into nearby basements, or even cause a blow-out if water pressures in the abandoned mine shafts were to rise too high.

The ventilation shaft that forms the so-called Big Mine Run Geyser is reportedly 32 inches wide and nearly 300 feet deep.
The ventilation shaft that forms the so-called Big Mine Run Geyser is reportedly 32 inches wide and nearly 300 feet deep.

If you do want to take a gander at this not-a-geyser along Big Mine Run Road, it’s located in a residential area on private property, so please view it from the road only.


If you want to see a REAL geyser, pack your bags for somewhere like Yellowstone National Park, which is home to more than 500 natural geysers!

An actual geyser at Yellowstone National Park (public domain image).
An actual geyser at Yellowstone National Park (public domain image).

Nearby Attractions

Pioneer Tunnel in Ashland features both a coal mine tour and a steam train excursion.

The Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine Tour is open April through October in Ashland Pennsylvania.
The Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine Tour is open April through October.

The coal mine tour takes you hundreds of feet underground and into a former working coal mine.

Riding a mine car into the depths of the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine in Schuylkill County Pennsylvania.
Riding a mine car into the depths of the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine in Schuylkill County.

Here you can get a bottom-up look at a coal mine ventilation shaft, similar to the one along Big Mine Run Road.

Looking up through a 400 foot-long ventilation shaft inside the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine in Ashland.
Looking up through a 400 foot-long ventilation shaft inside the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine in Ashland.

The steam train excursion takes you on a ride through land that was formerly strip mined, and that is now slowly returning to it’s original natural beauty.

The Lokie steam engine preparing to give visitors a ride at Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine in Ashland Pennsylvania.
The Lokie steam engine preparing to give visitors a ride at Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine.

This out-and-back ride gives you a first-hand look at PA’s famed anthracite coal region.

Taking an open-air stem train excursion at the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine in Ashland Pennsylvania.
Taking an open-air stem train excursion at the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine.

The Ashland Mothers Memorial, erected in 1938, is a seven foot high bronze sculpture in downtown Ashland, based on the 1871 painting known as “Whistler’s Mother”.

The Ashland Mother's Memorial in Schuylkill County Pennsylvania.
The Ashland Mothers Memorial in Schuylkill County.

The Museum of Anthracite Mining, as mentioned previously, is located in the Ashland Borough Building (and right next to the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine).

Coal Breaker exhibit at the Anthracite Museum in Ashland Pennsylvania.
Coal Breaker exhibit at the Anthracite Museum.

Here you can learn just about everything you’d ever want to know about anthracite coal – how it forms, how it is mined, how mining technology has changed over the years, and the dangers associated with the process.

Timbering Tools exhibit at the Anthracite Museum in Ashland Pennsylvania
Timbering Tools exhibit.

It’s a wonderful museum and well worth a visit if you want to better understand the heritage and history of the region.

Miners exhibit at the Anthracite Museum in Ashland Pennsylvania.
Miners exhibit at the Anthracite Museum.

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Rusty Glessner
Rusty Glessner is a professional photographer, lifelong Pennsylvanian, and a frequently-cited authority on PA's best travel destinations.