Exploring PA’s Record-Holding Covered Bridges and Unique Spans

A collage of 4 photos featuring the longest, shortest, highest covered bridges in Pennsylvania, as well as the only covered bridges built over a natural waterfall.

Pennsylvania is home to more covered bridges than any other state, and among them are some that hold remarkable records and tell unforgettable stories.

The Pomeroy Academia Covered Bridge is the longest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.
The Pomeroy Academia Covered Bridge in Juniata County is the longest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.

From the longest and shortest spans to the oldest, newest, and even the highest, each bridge offers a glimpse into the Commonwealth’s rich craftsmanship and history.

Front entrance view of the McClurg Covered Bridge in Washington County, Pennsylvania, showing its red wooden structure with a sign reading “McClurg Bridge 1880” above the opening and a grassy park landscape visible beyond.
McClurg Covered Bridge in Washington County is the shortest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.

A few are truly one of a kind – like the Pack Saddle Covered Bridge, the only one built over a natural waterfall; the Twin Covered Bridges of Columbia County, the only surviving pair of their kind in Pennsylvania; and Sachs Covered Bridge near Gettysburg, often called the state’s most historic for its Civil War connection.

A blanket of fresh snow turns the Pack Saddle Bridge in Somerset County, Pennsylvania into a winter wonderland.
The Pack Saddle Covered Bridge in Somerset County is the only covered bridge in Pennsylvania built over a natural waterfall.

Together, these record-holding crossings form a living museum of Pennsylvania’s ingenuity, resilience, and scenic charm.

Twin Bridges County Park was created in 1963.
Twin Covered Bridges in Columbia County, the only twin covered bridges in Pennsylvania.

So follow along as I take you on a tour of Pennsylvania’s record-holding covered bridges and one-of-a-kind spans that continue to capture the imagination of travelers and history lovers alike.

Knapp's Covered Bridge is also known as Brown's Creek Bridge.
Knapp’s Covered Bridge (also known as Brown’s Creek Bridge) is the highest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.

I’ve also included a handy Google map showing each bridge’s location, should you want to visit any or all of these remarkable crossings for yourself.


The Longest Covered Bridge in Pennsylvania

At 278 feet long, the Pomeroy-Academia Covered Bridge holds the record of the longest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.

Side angle view of the Pomeroy-Academia Covered Bridge in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, extending over a creek with running water. The bridge's wooden structure is supported by stone abutments and framed by trees with leaves beginning to change for autumn. The cloudy sky adds to the serene and rustic atmosphere of the setting.

Built in 1902 by James N. Groninger, this impressive double-span Burr Arch bridge crosses Tuscarora Creek about seven miles southwest of Port Royal and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Close-up of the historical marker for the Academia/Pomeroy Covered Bridge in Juniata County, Pennsylvania. The sign, marked with the PennDOT logo, provides historical details about the bridge, mentioning its construction with a Burr arch truss design in 1902 and its status as the longest remaining covered bridge in the state. Lush green trees surround the sign with a traditional two-story house visible in the background.

Owned by the Juniata County Historical Society since 1962, it underwent an extensive eight-year, $1.4 million restoration between 2001 and 2009.

The entrance to the Pomeroy-Academia Covered Bridge in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, viewed from the road leading up to it. The bridge is marked with a '11.7 FT CLEARANCE' sign and is closed to vehicular traffic, as indicated by the series of black bollards on the road. Autumn leaves dot the ground and lush green trees with hints of fall colors frame the scene.

Now closed to vehicular traffic, the bridge offers visitors the chance to stroll its full length and experience a tranquil step back in time.

Interior view of the Pomeroy-Academia Covered Bridge in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, highlighting the intricate wooden Burr arch truss design. The worn wooden planks of the bridge floor are scattered with fallen leaves, suggesting the autumn season, and the perspective leads the viewer's eye through the length of the bridge to the light at the far end.

The Shortest Covered Bridge in Pennsylvania

The McClurg Covered Bridge in Washington County holds the record of being the shortest covered bridge in Pennsylvania, measuring just 24 feet long.

Side view of the McClurg Covered Bridge in Washington County, Pennsylvania, a small red wooden Kingpost truss bridge built in 1880, surrounded by tall trees in Hanover Township Park.

Originally built in 1880 as a Kingpost truss bridge on Devil’s Den Road, it once carried traffic across Kings Creek.

Interior view of the McClurg Covered Bridge in Washington County, Pennsylvania, showing the red wooden Kingpost truss design and plank flooring leading out to a grassy park setting.

In 1987, the bridge was carefully relocated to Hanover Township Park, where it now spans a dry ravine and serves foot traffic only.

McClurg Covered Bridge in Washington County, Pennsylvania, a small red wooden Kingpost truss bridge built in 1880, surrounded by tall pine trees with a park bench nearby.

Though modest in size, it remains a beautifully preserved example of 19th-century craftsmanship and local heritage.

View through the McClurg Covered Bridge in Washington County, Pennsylvania, showing the red wooden structure with a playground and trees visible beyond the bridge.

The Oldest Covered Bridge in Pennsylvania

The Hassenplug Covered Bridge in Mifflinburg, Union County, holds the record of being the oldest covered bridge in Pennsylvania and is believed to be the second-oldest in the United States.

Front view of the Hassenplug Covered Bridge in Union County PA.

Built in 1825, this 80-foot-long, 16-foot-wide span carries North Fourth Street across Buffalo Creek using classic Burr arch trusses.

Interior of the Hassenplug Covered Bridge in Union County Pennsylvania.

In 1959, the bridge was reinforced with a central pier, steel supports, and an iron-grill floor to preserve its structural integrity.

The Hassenplug Covered Bridge is the oldest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.

Nearly two centuries later, the Hassenplug Covered Bridge remains open to vehicular traffic, a remarkable testament to early American engineering.

Downstream view of the Hassenplug Covered Bridge in Mifflinburg.

The Youngest Covered Bridge in Pennsylvania

The Willows Covered Bridge in Lancaster County, built in 1962, holds the record of being Pennsylvania’s youngest historic (50+ years old) covered bridge.

Side view of the Willows Covered Bridge in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, showing its red wooden walls, white portal with diagonal stripes, stone abutments, and a small stream reflecting the bridge beneath a bright blue sky.

Formed by combining two older spans originally slated for demolition – the 1871 Millers Farm Bridge and the 1855 Goods Ford Bridge – it stands as a remarkable example of historic preservation.

Historical sign inside the Willows Covered Bridge in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, describing how the 1962 bridge was created by combining the 1871 Millers Farm Bridge and the 1855 Goods Ford Bridge, preserved using original materials and named after the nearby Willows Restaurant.

Using nearly all original materials, including handmade spikes and bolts, restorer Roy Zimmerman reconstructed the bridge under the direction of Adolph Neuber, owner of the nearby Willows Restaurant (1931–1996).

Willows Covered Bridge in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, viewed from downstream with evening sunlight illuminating its red wooden sides, reflecting in a small creek that flows beneath the bridge surrounded by lush green grass and mature trees.

Featuring red oak flooring and arches crafted from pine trees that were already 150 years old when cut in the mid-19th century, portions of the bridge’s wood are now approaching 300 years in age.

Front view of the Willows Covered Bridge in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, showing its white portal, red wooden sides, and exposed timber arches under a bright blue sky, framed by stone walls and white fencing along the entrance road.

The Highest Covered Bridge in Pennsylvania

Sitting 30 feet above Brown’s Creek, Knapp’s Covered Bridge in Bradford County holds the record of being the highest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.

Knapp's Covered Bridge in Bradford County sits 30 feet above Brown's Creek, making it the highest covered bridge in Pennsylvania.

Built in 1853, it is the only remaining covered bridge in the county and an excellent example of Burr Arch truss construction.

Knapp's Covered Bridge is an example of Burr Arch truss construction.

Measuring 95 feet in length, the bridge underwent an extensive renovation in 2000 to ensure its preservation.

Knapp's Covered Bridge is 95 feet long.

Today, it remains open to vehicular traffic, continuing to serve travelers much as it has for more than 170 years.

Knapp's Covered Bridge in Bradford County was named after a local family.

The Only Covered Bridge in PA Built Over a Natural Waterfall

The Pack Saddle Covered Bridge in Somerset County is unique as the only covered bridge in Pennsylvania built over a natural waterfall.

A lone fisherman on Brush Creek below the Pack Saddle Covered Bridge in Somerset County, PA.

Constructed in 1870 by an unknown builder, this 48-foot-long King Post truss bridge is the shortest of Somerset County’s ten covered bridges and one of the most photographed spots in the Laurel Highlands.

Fall foliage starting to turn in the Laurel Highlands at the Pack Saddle Covered Bridge, Somerset County, Pennsylvania.

An extensive rehabilitation project in the spring of 2020 ensured the bridge’s continued safety and stability.

Pack Saddle Bridge construction progress as of May 2020

Still open to everyday vehicular traffic, the Pack Saddle Bridge remains both a functional crossing and a beloved scenic landmark.

On a snowy winter day the red sides of the Pack Saddle Covered Bridge jump out like in no other season.

The Only Twin Covered Bridges in PA

The East and West Paden Covered Bridges in Columbia County, known collectively as the “Twin Bridges,” are the only set of twin covered bridges in Pennsylvania and one of just two such pairs in the entire United States.

The East and West Paden Twin Covered Bridges in Columbia County PA are one of two remaining pairs of twin covered bridges in the United States.

Built in 1884 by W.C. Pennington for $720, the bridges were named after John Paden, a local sawmill operator who likely supplied lumber for their construction.

The East and West Paden Twin Covered Bridges in August 2023.

Though called “twins,” the bridges differ in both size and truss design – making them more like fraternal than identical siblings.

The East Paden and West Paden Covered Bridges are named after John Paden, who operated a nearby sawmill in Columbia County Pennsylvania.

Today, both bridges are open to pedestrian traffic only, featuring mural-covered picnic tables and long rectangular window openings that frame views of their picturesque surroundings.

The East and West Paden Twin Covered Bridges are lined with mural-covered picnic tables.

The “Most Historic” Covered Bridge in PA

Built around 1854, Sachs Covered Bridge in Adams County spans Marsh Creek just south of Gettysburg and is often called Pennsylvania’s most historic covered bridge for its Civil War connections.

Nine years after its construction, Union forces crossed Sachs Covered Bridge on July 1, 1863, headed towards Gettysburg.

Union troops crossed the 100-foot-long, 15-foot-wide span on July 1, 1863, as they advanced toward Gettysburg, while retreating Confederate forces used it three days later.

Sachs Covered Bridge is 100 feet long and 15 feet wide.

Constructed for $1,544, the bridge features a Town Lattice truss design—an innovative technique developed by Ithiel Town that uses crisscrossed wooden beams for strength and stability.

Sachs Covered Bridge utilizes an interesting construction technique known as a Town Lattice truss, named after its designer Ithiel Town.
Sachs Covered Bridge utilizes an interesting construction technique known as a Town Lattice truss, named after its designer Ithiel Town.

Closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians, Sachs Covered Bridge remains a beautifully preserved reminder of one of the most pivotal moments in American history.

Southwestern end of Sachs Covered Bridge near Gettysburg.

If you love these historic spans, be sure to visit my Covered Bridges page to explore many more of Pennsylvania’s most beloved examples!

Directions to Pennsylvania's historic covered bridges.

The 10 Longest Covered Bridges in PA Road Trip is a road trip itinerary that visits the ten longest covered bridges in Pennsylvania, and includes a route map that you can download for free to your computer or mobile device.

The 10 longest covered bridges in PA road trip.

Find even more great destinations to explore all across Pennsylvania with the interactive PA Bucket List Travel Map!


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Rusty Glessner
Rusty Glessner is a professional photographer, lifelong Pennsylvanian, and a frequently-cited authority on PA's best travel destinations.