Exploring Friendship Hill National Historic Site in Fayette County

Albert Gallatin's home his western PA estate he named Friendship Hill.

Friendship Hill National Historic Site preserves the western PA home and estate of Albert Gallatin, often described as “America’s Swiss Founding Father”.

Albert Gallatin is known as "America's Swiss Founding Father".
Albert Gallatin is known as “America’s Swiss Founding Father”.

Gallatin was born in Geneva, Switzerland in 1761, emigrated to America in 1780, and purchased 400 acres in western PA in 1786, where he built the home he dubbed Friendship Hill.

The house at Friendship Hill was built in several phases over many years.
Friendship Hill was built in several phases over many years.

Gallatin’s record of public service to his adopted country spanned nearly seven decades, including terms as both U.S. Senator and U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, Ambassador to both England and France, and United States Secretary of the Treasury for 13 years.

An informational display outside Albert Gallatin's home at Friendship Hill detailing some of his career achievements.
An informational display outside Albert Gallatin’s home, detailing some of his career achievements.

Gallatin was also involved in several business ventures in western PA, including the first glass factory west of the Allegheny Mountains.

Historical marker in memory of Albert Gallatin's glass factory near Friendship Hill in Fayette County Pennsylvania.
Historical marker in memory of Albert Gallatin’s glass factory near Friendship Hill.

The Friendship Hill National Historic Site preserves not only the home and estate of Albert Gallatin, but many artifacts from his long and distinguished life.

Examples of glassware made at Albert Gallatin's glass factory, on display at Friendship Hill.
Examples of glassware made at Albert Gallatin’s glass factory, on display in the home.

Touring the Home

Albert Gallatin owned Friendship Hill for more than 40 years, and the home underwent many additions and renovations over those years.

Approaching Albert Gallatin's home at Friendship Hill in Fayette County Pennsylvania.
Approaching Albert Gallatin’s home.

The inside of the home is not overly ornate by any means, perhaps owing to the fiscal frugalness Gallatin was so well known for.

One of the bedrooms in the home at the Friendship Hill historic site.
One of the bedrooms in the home.

Nevertheless, Friendship Hill would still have been one of the nicer homes in western PA in the late 1700s, when most residents were simple farmers and frontiers people.

A parlor room at Friendship Hill in Fayette County Pennsylvania.
A parlor room.

As you would expect in a home from this time period, there are lots of fireplaces.

A portrait of Albert Gallatin over a fireplace at Friendship Hill.
A portrait of Albert Gallatin over one of many fireplaces in the home.

The furnishings are simple but functionally elegant.

Writing desk at Friendship Hill.
Writing desk.

As you make your way through the home, informational signage gives you an overview of what you’re looking at and when it was built.

Information about the Stone Kitchen at Friendship Hill.
Information about the Stone Kitchen.

The stone kitchen was built in 1824, one of the last renovations during Gallatin’s ownership of the home (he sold it in 1832).

The Stone Kitchen at Friendship Hill was built in 1824 and was the last addition of the Gallatin era.
The Stone Kitchen was built in 1824 and was the last addition of the Gallatin era.

You’ll see displays of personal items as well, like this fine china.

Fine china for the time period on display at the Friendship Hill historic site.
Fine china for the time period on display at the home.

And exhibits featuring different roles Gallatin played during his career of public service.

Albert Gallatin served as a moderator between western farmers and the Federal government during the Whiskey Rebellion.
Albert Gallatin served as a moderator between western farmers and the Federal government during the Whiskey Rebellion.

Exploring the Grounds at Friendship Hill

Friendship Hill was built on the highest point on Gallatin’s property, so not unexpectedly there are some beautiful views around the home.

Gallatin's house at Friendship Hill is built atop a bluff that is the high point of the property.
View from the side of Friendship Hill.

The back of the house overlooks the Monongahela River.

Overlook of the Monongahela River behind the house at Friendship Hill.
Overlook of the Monongahela River behind the house.

Although the river views are partially obstructed by trees, it’s still a lovely spot to spend a few minutes.

A partially-obstructed view of the Monongahela from the overlook at the back of Gallatin's home at Friendship Hill.
A partially-obstructed view of the Monongahela from the overlook at the back of Gallatin’s home.

A short walk from the home is the unmarked grave of Gallatin’s first wife, Sophia.

Sophia Gallatin is buried in this unmarked grave at Friendship Hill.
Sophia Gallatin is buried in this unmarked grave at Friendship Hill.

Sadly, she passed away at Friendship Hill a mere 5 months after she and Albert were wed.

Information about Albert Gallatin's first wife Sophia who died 5 months after they were married.
Information about Albert Gallatin’s first wife Sophia who died 5 months after they were married.

The entire historic site covers nearly 675 acres, and there are more than 10 miles of hiking trails through forests and meadows to explore.

The Friendship Hill Historic Site covers 675 acres and has more than 10 miles of hiking trails.
The Friendship Hill National Historic Site covers 675 acres and has more than 10 miles of hiking trails.

Hours and Directions

The Gallatin House at Friendship Hill is open daily from 9 am – 5 pm May through September; it is open Saturdays and Sundays only October through April.

Side view of Gallatin's house at Friendship Hill in Fayette County Pennsylvania.
Side view of Gallatin’s house at Friendship Hill.

The park’s grounds and trails are open daily from sunrise to sunset, year-round.

Picnic area and restrooms near the Friendship Hill parking area.
Picnic area and restrooms near the parking area.

For navigation purposes, the address for the Friendship Hill National Historic Site is 223 New Geneva Road, Point Marion, PA 15474.

Friendship Hill National Historic Site sign near the entrance to the property.
Sign near the entrance to the property along New Geneva Road.

Please check the park’s OFFICIAL WEBSITE before visiting, to check on any potential closures or changes to admissions policies.

The second-floor porch on the back of the house at Friendship Hill.
The second-floor porch on the back of the house.

Whether you’re a history buff, or simply enjoy the architectural beauty of old homes, the Friendship Hill National Historic Site is a wonderfully-preserved piece of American history and a fitting tribute to the legacy of Albert Gallatin.

Albert Gallatin was a land speculator in his early years in America.
Albert Gallatin served his adopted country for nearly seven decades in a variety of capacities.

Nearby Attractions

Fort Necessity in Fayette County is the site of the first battle in what would become known in North America as the French and Indian War (and known elsewhere as the Seven Years War), a global struggle for empire between the two superpowers of that time, France and England.

The modern-day replica of Fort Necessity at the National Battlefield in Fayette County PA
Fort Necessity in Fayette County.

The Fort Necessity National Battlefield and three related, nearby properties managed by the National Park Service each tell an important part of the story of the French and Indian War and the years that followed.

Fort Necessity Battlefield sign along Route 40 in Fayette County Pennsylvania.
Fort Necessity National Battlefield sign along Route 40 in Fayette County.

Fallingwater, perhaps famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright’s most-recognized masterpiece, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Fayette County.

The "classic view" of Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater in the PA Laurel Highlands.
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater in Fayette County.

In 1991, an American Institute of Architects poll voted it “the best all-time work of American architecture”, and you really MUST make time to visit Fallingwater when visiting Fayette County.

Fallingwater as seen from the bridge over Bear Run.
Fallingwater as seen from the bridge over Bear Run on a winter day.

Laurel Caverns is billed as “Pennsylvania’s Largest Cave”, and is a great way to spend an hour or two BENEATH Fayette County!

The overhead Grand Canyon of Laurel Caverns.
The overhead Grand Canyon of Laurel Caverns.

Kentuck Knob in Fayette County is a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed home built in 1954 for Isaac and Bernardine Hagan, founders of the Hagan Ice Cream company in nearby Uniontown, PA.

Kentuck Knob resembles a ship emerging from the hillside when viewed from below.
Kentuck Knob resembles a ship emerging from the hillside when viewed from below.

20 of the Best Things to Do at Ohiopyle State Park is your guide to the best trails, vistas, and waterfalls at this 20,500 acre park in Fayette County.

Cucumber Falls on a summer morning.
Cucumber Falls at Ohiopyle State Park on a summer morning.

Exploring the Best National Park Sites in Pennsylvania is your guide to even more Keystone State attractions managed by or affiliated with the National Park Service.

The best National Park sites in Pennsylvania.
Some of the best National Park sites in Pennsylvania.

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Rusty Glessner
Rusty Glessner is a professional photographer, lifelong Pennsylvanian, and a frequently-cited authority on PA's best travel destinations.