PA Historic Places

PA’s Best Military-Themed Attractions

A collage of 4 photos featuring images from some of Pennsylvania's best military-themed attractions.

If you’re looking for information about visiting Pennsylvania’s best military-themed attractions, you’re in the right place!

A display at Brandywine Battlefield Park in Chester County, Pennsylvania, featuring American military equipment from the Revolutionary War. The exhibit includes rifles, swords, and other artifacts used by American soldiers. To the right of the display case, a mannequin dressed in period military attire, complete with a wide-brimmed hat and a long coat, stands to illustrate the uniform worn during the battle. The scene provides a glimpse into the military history and equipment used during the Battle of the Brandywine, the largest and longest single-day land battle of the American Revolution. — A display at Brandywine Battlefield Park in Chester County.

Pennsylvania’s military history is a significant part of the state’s identity and heritage.

The March to Valley Forge exhibit at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. — The “March to Valley Forge” exhibit at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia.

At places like Valley Forge and Gettysburg, the sacrifices and achievements of past generations of Pennsylvanians are preserved in perpetuity, so that the causes and consequences of war can be studied and learned from by present and future generations.

The photo shows a statue of General Warren standing on Little Round Top in Gettysburg National Military Park during sunset. The statue is positioned on a large rock, overlooking the expansive battlefield below. The officer holds a sword and gazes towards the horizon, where the sun is setting behind distant hills, casting a warm orange glow across the sky. The landscape below is filled with lush greenery and rolling fields, creating a serene and reflective atmosphere. The scene captures the historical significance and natural beauty of this iconic location at a poignant moment. — A monument of General Warren standing on Little Round Top in Gettysburg National Military Park.

What follows is a guide to some of Pennsylvania’s most-interesting battlefields, forts, military museums, and other military-themed attractions.

Fort Necessity Battlefield sign along Route 40 in Fayette County Pennsylvania. — Fort Necessity Battlefield sign along Route 40 in Fayette County.

I’ve arranged this guide chronologically, starting with the French and Indian War, and running up through the modern-day Global War on Terrorism.

Entrance to Patriot Park along Route 30 near the Flight 93 National Memorial.

To make it even easier for you to find and explore these military-themed attractions, I’ve created this interactive map below to provide you with accurate directions to each one of them.

Simply click on the blue text links on the map above or in the descriptions below to view a more in-depth article about each attraction.

A colorful image inside the Stuart Tank Museum in Berwick, Pennsylvania, featuring an olive green M3 Stuart tank on display, with "USA W-304098" painted on its side, accompanied by a mannequin in World War II era military gear, and a historical photograph in the foreground. — Inside the Stuart Tank Museum in Berwick, Pennsylvania.

Please note: this guide is not intended to “glorify war.”

The image is from an exhibit at The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg, PA, displaying a Civil War era military uniform alongside various commemorative ribbons and medals. The uniform is grey with intricate gold and brown details on the sleeves and collar. To the right, a series of ribbons and medals are mounted, representing different honors and commemorations related to the Civil War. Above the display, a quote from General William Tecumseh Sherman reads, "There is many a boy here today who looks upon war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell. You can bear this warning voice to generations to come." This quote, from a meeting of GAR (Grand Army of the Republic) veterans in 1880, captures Sherman's perspective on the harsh realities of war. The exhibit aims to provide a tangible connection to the experiences and memories of those who lived through the Civil War era. — An exhibit at The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg.

Perhaps author and historian Caleb Carr articulated the idea of studying military history best when he said “that warfare itself is violent is true and unfortunate; that it has been a central method through which every nation in the world has established and maintained its independence, however, makes it a critical field of study.”

Monument to the 116th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment at the Gettysburg National Military Park. — Monument to the 116th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg.

French and Indian War Sites

The French and Indian War, occurring from 1754 to 1763, was a conflict between the British/American colonists and the French, along with their respective Native American allies, for control of North American territories.

A battle reenactment during Fort Ligonier Days. — A French and Indian War battle reenactment during Fort Ligonier Days in Westmoreland County.

1. Fort Necessity

Fort Necessity in Fayette County is the site of the first battle of the French and Indian War.

The modern-day replica of Fort Necessity at the National Battlefield in Fayette County PA — The modern-day replica of Fort Necessity at the National Battlefield in Fayette County.

The Fort Necessity National Battlefield and museum, managed by the National Park Service, preserves the story of the battle that occured here, which ended with British colonial troops under the command of George Washington surrendering to their French and Indian attackers.

Inside the entrance at the Fort Necessity museum.

2. Braddock’s Battlefield History Center

Braddock’s Battlefield History Center, located in North Braddock, just east of Pittsburgh, serves as a poignant reminder of one of the early and significant battles in the French and Indian War.

A four-photo collage of Braddock's Battlefield History Center near Pittsburgh, featuring the building's exterior with its name on the facade, an indoor display of a historical battle scene diorama, a brass cannon exhibit, and a case of rusted artifacts from the Battle of the Monongahela. Each image captures a different aspect of the museum's offerings, from its architecture to the detailed presentations of historical artifacts. — Scenes from the Braddock’s Battlefield History Center near Pittsburgh.

The center preserves and interprets the historical significance of the Battle of the Monongahela, also known as Braddock’s Defeat, which took place on July 9, 1755.

A historical marker titled "Braddock's Defeat" at Braddock's Battlefield History Center near Pittsburgh. The sign is dated July 9, 1755, and recounts General Braddock's British forces being ambushed and defeated by French and Indians within the present limits of Braddock and North Braddock. In the background, there is a statue on a pedestal and a residential area with bare trees and a cloudy sky. — Braddock’s Defeat state historical marker.

3. Fort Loudoun

The 207-acre Fort Loudoun Historic Site in Franklin County is home to a modern reproduction of a fort originally built on the same site in 1756, during the French and Indian War.

Exploring Fort Loudoun in Franklin County Pennsylvania.

Fort Loudoun served as a stopping-off point for both men and supplies going westward during the French and Indian War (1754–1763) as well as the subsequent Native American uprising known as Pontiac’s Rebellion (1763-1765).

Informational display titled 'Fort Loudoun the Supply Depot' detailing the history of the fort as a supply depot in 1757. The text describes logistics and supply methods of the era. Accompanying the text are two illustrations: one of a horse-drawn cart and another of a historic map labeled 'Nichols Scull Map 1759, Library of Congress'. Display set against a rustic wooden background at Fort Loudoun in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. — Informational display detailing the history of Fort Loudoun as a supply depot in 1757.

4. Fort Bedford Museum

Fort Bedford was constructed during the French and Indian War by British troops under the command of Colonel Henry Bouquet, who in turn answered to General John Forbes.

Fort Bedford Museum in downtown Bedford Pennsylvania. — Fort Bedford Museum in downtown Bedford, PA.

The Fort Bedford Museum is NOT a replica of the original fort; it is fashioned to look like a “blockhouse” from around the same time period, one of several blockhouses that are believed to have been part of the original Fort Bedford.

Entrance to the Fort Bedford Museum in downtown Bedford Pennsylvania. — Entrance to the Fort Bedford Museum.

The Fort Bedford Museum contains thousands of artifacts and numerous exhibits that tell the story of the people and events that shaped the history of present-day Bedford County.

Inside the Fort Bedford Museum in Bedford Pennsylvania. — Inside the Fort Bedford Museum.

5. Fort Ligonier

Fort Ligonier in Westmoreland County is a historically accurate reproduction of a British fort originally constructed in 1758 during the French and Indian War.

Construction on the Post at Loyalhanna (as Fort Ligonier was known at the time) began in the late summer of 1758, and the fort withstood a major attack by the French and their Indian allies in October of 1758, before the fort was even completed.

French and Indian reenactors at Fort Ligonier Days.

One month later, Fort Ligonier was the launching point for the British assault on Fort Duquesne that resulted in the French burning and abandoning their own fort, leaving the British in control of the Ohio River Valley.

A pair of pistols once carried by George Washington now on display at the Fort Ligonier Museum. — A pair of pistols once carried by George Washington, now on display at the Fort Ligonier Museum.

6. Fort Pitt Museum

The Fort Pitt Museum is a 12,000-square-foot treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits related to the formative years of Pittsburgh, with a significant focus on the French and Indian War.

A photo collage from the Fort Pitt Museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, featuring (from top left to bottom right): the museum entrance with an American flag and cannon, the interior with exhibits and a cannon on display, an informational panel about the significance of the land, and a sculpture of two historical figures in discussion. — Scenes from the Fort Pitt Museum in Pittsburgh.

The museum is housed in a recreated bastion of Fort Pitt, which was originally built in 1758 by the British.

Side view of the Fort Pitt Museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, displaying the replica brick bastion walls with a modern museum building on top. — Side view of the Fort Pitt Museum, displaying the replica brick bastion walls with a modern museum building on top.

A concrete outline of Fort Duquesne, the French Fort that preceded Fort Pitt, is located nearby.

The concrete tracery marking the original outline of Fort Duquesne at Point State Park in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. — The concrete tracery marking the original outline of Fort Duquesne.

Pontiac’s War Sites

Pontiac’s War, occurring from 1763 to 1766, was a conflict between Native American tribes, led by Pontiac, and the British military over control of the Great Lakes region following the French and Indian War.

Bushy Run Battlefield Park is the only historic site or museum in PA that deals exclusively with Pontiac's War. — Bushy Run Battlefield Park is the only historic site or museum in PA that deals exclusively with Pontiac’s War.

1. Bushy Run Battlefield

Bushy Run Battlefield Park is the only historic site in PA that deals exclusively with Pontiac’s War.

The Bushy Run Battlefield Memorial was erected in 2013 on the 250th anniversary of the battle.

The Battle of Bushy Run took place during Pontiac’s War on August 5-6, 1763, pitting British and American colonial forces against members of several Native American tribes.

Bushy Run Battlefield historical marker along Route 993 in Westmoreland County Pennsylvania. — Bushy Run Battlefield historical marker along Route 993 in Westmoreland County.

The outcome of the battle was a decisive victory for the British forces, and a turning point in Pontiac’s War.

A monument marks the spot of the Flour Bag Fort on Edge Hill at the Bushy Run Battlefield in Westmoreland County. — A monument marks the spot of the Flour Bag Fort on Edge Hill at the Bushy Run Battlefield.

Revolutionary War Sites

The Revolutionary War, occurring from 1775 to 1783, was a conflict in which the thirteen American colonies fought for and gained independence from British rule.

Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death exhibit at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. — “Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death” exhibit at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia.

1. Museum of the American Revolution

The Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia uses historic artifacts, dioramas, short films, paintings, and other exhibits to tell the story of the Revolutionary War in America.

Front of the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. — Front of the Museum of the American Revolution.

Located just a few blocks from the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, the museum opened to the public on April 19, 2017, the 242nd anniversary of the first battles of the Revolutionary War (at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts) on April 19, 1775.

Arms of Independence exhibit at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. — “Arms of Independence” exhibit at the museum.

One of the signature pieces in the Museum of the American Revolution’s collection is George Washington’s war tent, which has miraculously survived for nearly 250 years!

George Washington's war tent exhibit at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. — George Washington’s war tent exhibit.

2. Brandywine Battlefield Park

Brandywine Battlefield Park in Chester County preserves and interprets the story of the Battle of Brandywine, the largest and longest single day land battle of the American Revolution.

A collage of four photos from Brandywine Battlefield Park in Chester County, Pennsylvania, showcases the historical significance of the site. The top left image features a historical marker detailing the Battle of the Brandywine, which occurred on September 11, 1777, where American forces attempted to halt the British advance. The top right image shows a cannon positioned in a field, representing the battlefield. The bottom left image depicts Washington's Headquarters, a stone house with a commemorative plaque. The bottom right image displays a museum exhibit with American military equipment, including firearms and a mannequin dressed in period attire. These images collectively highlight key aspects of the largest and longest single-day land battle of the American Revolution. — Scenes from Brandywine Battlefield Park in Chester County.

On September 11, 1777, the Battle of Brandywine took place, resulting in a significant British triumph that paved the way for their occupation of Philadelphia, the revolutionary capital, two weeks later.

An exhibit at Brandywine Battlefield Park in Chester County, Pennsylvania, showcases British military equipment from the American Revolution. The display includes a life-sized mannequin dressed in a red British soldier's uniform, complete with a tall bearskin hat. Adjacent to the mannequin is a glass case containing various weapons, such as muskets, rifles, a sword, and a hatchet. The case also includes an open book and a military helmet. The exhibit is well-lit and designed to provide visitors with an immersive look into the equipment used by British forces during the Battle of the Brandywine, the largest and longest single-day land battle of the American Revolution. — British military equipment exhibit.

The park is home to a visitors center and museum, as well as several historic buildings.

The Brandywine Battlefield Park Visitors Center in Chester County, Pennsylvania, is depicted on a sunny day with a bright blue sky and scattered white clouds. The center is a stone building with a sloped roof, surrounded by lush greenery and trees. In the foreground, a wooden sign supported by stone pillars reads "Brandywine Battlefield Park Visitors Center," marking the entrance to the historic site where the largest and longest single-day land battle of the American Revolution took place. — Visitors Center at Brandywine Battlefield Park.

3. Valley Forge National Historical Park

Valley Forge National Historical Park near Philadelphia is a tribute to General George Washington and the Continental Army, which spent the winter of 1777-78 here, overcoming adversity of many kinds and emerging as a stronger, more capable fighting force that ultimately defeated the British forces in the Revolutionary War.

Exploring Valley Forge National Historical Park in Montgomery County Pennsylvania. — Scenes from Valley Forge National Historical Park, one of PA’s most famous military-themed attractions.

The park is spread out over 3,500 acres of meadows and woodlands, crisscrossed by miles of roads and hiking trails.

Driving through Valley Forge National Historic Park takes you past many monuments and statues. — Driving through Valley Forge National Historical Park takes you past many monuments and statues.

Scattered throughout the park you’ll find 52 monuments, markers, and statues, along with numerous structures, fortifications, and artillery pieces (some originals, some reproductions).

George Washington statue near what was his headquarters at Valley Forge.

4. Fort Roberdeau

Fort Roberdeau in Blair County was built in 1778 by American colonists during the Revolutionary War, and was occupied until 1780.

A view of the bastions on each corner of Fort Roberdeau in Blair County Pennsylvania. — A view of the bastions on each corner of Fort Roberdeau.

The fort was originally erected by General Daniel Roberdeau to protect local lead mining activities from British loyalists and their Native Americans allies.

Fort Roberdeau was also knowns as the Lead Mine Fort.

Today, the fort is open to the public as a historic site, administered and owned by Blair County.

Exploring Fort Roberdeau in Blair County Pennsylvania. — Revolutionary War reenactors at a living history event at Fort Roberdeau.

Civil War Sites

The American Civil War, occurring from 1861 to 1865, was a conflict between Northern states (the Union) and Southern states (the Confederacy) over issues including states’ rights and slavery.

An exhibit at the National Civil War Museum titled "American Slavery 'The Peculiar Institution'" features a large wall graphic with a sepia-toned image of slaves working in a field. To the left, a display case contains a heavy metal chain, symbolizing the physical restraints of slavery. On the right, there's a poster offering a $100 reward for the return of a runaway enslaved person, highlighting the economic aspects of slavery. The exhibit text is partly visible, discussing the history and impact of slavery in America. The overall display evokes the somber reality of slavery's role in American history. — An exhibit at the National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg.

1. The Battlefield at the Gettysburg National Military Park

The Gettysburg National Military Park in Adams County preserves a large portion of the ground on which the Battle of Gettysburg took place, one of the defining events in our nation’s history.

The collage features four photos taken on the battlefield at Gettysburg National Military Park. The top left image shows a statue of a Union officer on Little Round Top during a peaceful sunset, overlooking the expansive battlefield. The top right image captures a monument dedicated to the 78th and 102nd New York Infantry, depicting a soldier crouched behind rocks, set against a backdrop of colorful autumn foliage. The bottom left image displays a statue of a cavalry officer on horseback, surrounded by vibrant fall trees, highlighting the dynamic and detailed sculpture. The bottom right image features cannons and a monument at sunset, with the sky painted in warm hues and silhouettes of trees and statues in the background, creating a reflective and serene atmosphere. — Scenes from the battlefield at the Gettysburg National Military Park, another one of PA’s most-famous military-themed attractions.

Today the park encompasses nearly 6,000 acres, including 1,400 monuments, tablets, plaques, and markers on the grounds.

The photo shows a monument and cannons near Devil's Den in Gettysburg National Military Park. The monument features a statue of an artilleryman holding a cannon rammer, standing on a stone pedestal inscribed with commemorative details. The scene is framed by two cannons on either side of the monument. The background includes a lush green landscape with trees and rocky terrain under a dramatic, cloud-filled sky illuminated by the early morning light. The setting evokes a sense of historical significance and serene beauty at this notable battlefield location. — *The monument to the 4th New York Independent Battery near Devil’s Den, with Little Round Top in the background.*

2. The Visitor Center at the Gettysburg National Military Park

The Visitor Center at the Gettysburg National Military Park is a gateway to understanding the events of this Civil War battle, making it an essential first stop for any visit to Gettysburg.

Collage of four images from the Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center. Top left: The center's stone exterior with the entrance sign. Top right: An indoor theater with a large mural depicting a scene from the Civil War. Bottom left: The Cyclorama painting showing a detailed and colorful battle scene. Bottom right: A museum display featuring a Civil War-era cannon and historical exhibits. — Scenes from The Visitor Center at the Gettysburg National Military Park.

The Visitor Center is home to three key attractions: a film presentation entitled “A New Birth of Freedom”, the mesmerizing Cyclorama, and the Gettysburg Museum of the American Civil War.

3 key attractions at the Visitor Center.

3. Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg

Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg is some of the most historic and hallowed ground in Pennsylvania.

Looking out across the National Cemetery in Gettysburg towards the Soldiers' National Monument. — Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg.

Cemetery Hill, near the site from which Union forces repelled Pickett’s Charge on Cemetery Ridge, was in the months after the Battle of Gettysburg transformed into the final resting place for over 3,000 fallen Union soldiers.

The graves of unknown Union soldiers with the New York Monument in the background.

At a ceremony dedicating the newly-created cemetery on November 19, 1863 (4 months after the Battle of Gettysburg), President Abraham Lincoln delivered what is considered to be one of the most iconic speeches in American history, what later became known as the “Gettysburg Address”.

Historical marker near the site of the Gettysburg Address. — Gettysburg Address historical marker.

4. The Seminary Ridge Museum

The Seminary Ridge Museum features four floors of engaging exhibits and impressive artifact displays related to the Battle of Gettysburg and its aftermath.

Collage of four photos taken at the Seminary Ridge Museum in Gettysburg, PA. The top left image shows the front view of the historic brick building with a cupola and portico under a blue sky. The top right image depicts an exhibit with a mural of Civil War soldiers and cannons, accompanied by informational displays. The bottom left image captures a reenactment of a Civil War medical scene with a doctor and nurse tending to a wounded soldier. The bottom right image offers a view from the museum's cupola, showcasing a panoramic landscape of fields and trees with autumn foliage under a clear sky. — Scenes from the Seminary Ridge Museum.

While there are several excellent museums around Gettysburg that interpret the story of the famous battle, the Seminary Ridge Museum is located in a building that was itself a crucial part of the story!

The cupola on top of the Lutheran Seminary was used as a lookout position on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg.

5. The Gettysburg Diorama and History Center

The Gettysburg Diorama & History Center recreates the famous Civil War battle using one of the largest military dioramas in the United States.

This collage features four images from the Gettysburg Diorama and History Center. The first image shows the stone-clad exterior with the center's signage. The second image provides an overview of the extensive battlefield diorama with visitors observing the scene. The third image is a close-up of the diorama, depicting a battle with miniature soldiers. The fourth image displays a life-size exhibit with a mannequin soldier in Union uniform standing beside a horse, enclosed by a white picket fence. Together, these images capture the educational and immersive experience offered by the center. — Scenes from the Gettysburg Diorama & History Center.

Combined with a light and sound show, along with day-by-day narration, the result is an immersive journey through one of the most pivotal moments in American history.

In the Gettysburg Diorama and History Center, an illuminated projection of General Meade is displayed on a wall above a detailed diorama of the town and battlefield of Gettysburg. The diorama is lit under a dimmed ambient light, allowing visitors to focus on the illuminated historical images and the miniature scene below, which features buildings, roads, and tiny military figures. Framed artwork and a Confederate flag are also visible on the walls surrounding the projection. — An illuminated projection of General Meade is displayed on a wall above a detailed diorama of the town and battlefield of Gettysburg.

6. The Civil War Tails Museum

Civil War Tails is a distinctive museum in Gettysburg where Civil War dioramas come to life with an intriguing twist: every soldier is depicted as a cat!

A collage of four images from the Civil War Tails Diorama Museum in Gettysburg, PA. The first image displays the museum's exterior at twilight, with the building warmly lit and the museum's sign visible. The second image shows a diorama of Kemper’s Advance during Pickett’s Charge with cat-like figures representing soldiers. The third image captures an interior view of the museum, with dioramas on display and framed historical prints on the walls. The fourth image features a naval battle diorama with cat-like figures on model ironclad ships. Each photo showcases the museum's unique blend of historical education and creative presentation. — Scenes from the Civil War Tails Museum in Gettysburg.

This creative approach offers a fresh perspective on the historic battles of the Civil War, combining educational content with a touch of whimsy.

An aerial view of a diorama at the Civil War Tails Diorama Museum in Gettysburg, PA, depicting the battle around Little Round Top. The scene is filled with cat-like figures in blue and grey uniforms, engaged in combat amidst dense woodland terrain. Small flags, including both the Union Stars and Stripes and the Confederate Stars and Bars, are scattered throughout the diorama, marking the positions of the troops. Patches of cotton simulate smoke from the skirmish. This detailed diorama captures the intensity of the Civil War battle with a creative and whimsical portrayal using cat figures as soldiers. — *The intensity of a Civil War battle depicted with a creative portrayal, using cat figures as soldiers.*

7. The Battle of Gettysburg Reenactment in Adams County

The annual Battle of Gettysburg Reenactment is held just a mile outside of Gettysburg on the historic Daniel Lady Farm, which served as a Confederate field hospital during the battle.

A collage of four photos taken at the Battle of Gettysburg reenactment at the historic Daniel Lady Farm in Adams County, PA. The top left photo shows a large red barn and a smaller red building on the farm grounds under a bright blue sky. The top right photo captures Union infantry reenactors marching with flags and drums. The bottom left photo features Confederate soldiers in formation with rifles ready, set against a backdrop of tents and smoke from battle reenactments. The bottom right photo depicts Union artillery reenactors operating cannons with smoke billowing from the fired cannons. — Scenes from the annual Battle of Gettysburg reenactment on the Daniel Lady Farm outside Gettysburg.

This event features hundreds of Civil War reenactors recreating combat scenes from the famous battle that took place here July 1-3, 1863.

Union infantry reenactors in blue uniforms fire their rifles from behind a wooden fence during the Battle of Gettysburg reenactment at the historic Daniel Lady Farm in Adams County, PA. Smoke from the gunfire fills the air as the soldiers participate in the historical event, creating an authentic Civil War battlefield atmosphere. The grassy field and period-appropriate attire add to the realism of the reenactment. — Union infantry reenactors fire their rifles from behind a wooden fence.

8. Monterey Pass Battlefield Park and Museum

Monterey Pass Battlefield Park and Museum in Franklin County preserves the site of Pennsylvania’s second-largest Civil War battle.

Collage of four photos taken at Monterey Pass Battlefield Park and Museum in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. The top left image shows a historical marker about the Battle of Monterey Pass with the museum building in the background. The top right image features mannequins dressed in Civil War uniforms inside the museum. The bottom left image captures a scenic view from Monterey Peak, highlighting green hills and a blue sky with clouds. The bottom right image displays an informational sign about the retreat from Gettysburg, detailing Longstreet's Corps. — Scenes from Monterey Pass Battlefield Park and Museum, a hidden gem among PA’s military-themed attractions.

Located on 125 acres rich in both natural beauty and historical significance, the battlefield park and museum offers visitors a glimpse into a pivotal but largely-overlooked chapter of the Civil War, the Confederate retreat from Gettysburg.

Informational sign at Monterey Pass Battlefield Park and Museum in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, titled "The Retreat from Gettysburg: Longstreet’s Corps." The sign details the movements of Confederate General James Longstreet’s Corps from Fairfield to Monterey Pass on July 5, following the Battle of Gettysburg. It describes the encampment locations of various divisions and their march towards the Potomac River. The sign includes quotes from Lt. William Gordon and images of key Confederate generals involved in the retreat, such as James Longstreet, Lafayette McLaws, George Pickett, Evander Law, and J.B. Walton. The background features a grassy area. — Informational sign at Monterey Pass Battlefield Park.

9. The National Civil War Museum

The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg explores the significant events, individuals, and narratives that defined the American Civil War.

The image displays the grand foyer of The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. A sweeping dual staircase leads to a second-level balcony, where multiple American flags from different eras are hung. The foyer is spacious with a high ceiling, large columns, and a circular floor design featuring a star motif at the center. The words "The National Civil War Museum" are prominently displayed on the wall above the staircase, welcoming visitors to the museum. The environment is well-lit, with natural light streaming in, creating an inviting space for guests to begin their journey through the museum. — The grand foyer of The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg,

It does this by showcasing a carefully curated collection of relics, elaborate dioramas, and dynamic multimedia installations, spread out across two floors and 66,000 sq. ft. of display space.

The photo captures an exhibit at the National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg, PA, which presents a collection of Confederate uniforms and weaponry. The display includes rifles mounted on the wall, various types of swords, and a uniform set against the backdrop of a glass case. Additional artifacts such as belt buckles, bullets, and personal items are also showcased. Life-size mannequins of a Confederate soldier and a civilian are positioned at either end of the exhibit, adding a human element to the array of historical items. The exhibit provides a comprehensive look at the equipment and attire used by the Confederate Army during the Civil War. — A collection of Confederate uniforms and weaponry on display at the museum.

10. The Gettysburg Campaign Trenches in Bedford County

The Gettysburg Campaign trenches in Bedford County are historic earthworks constructed in June 1863 by local militia to defend against a potential Confederate invasion during the Civil War.

A collage of four images related to the Gettysburg Campaign trenches in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. The top left photo shows a dirt trench winding through a forest, with trees and ferns lining the path. The top right photo is a Pennsylvania historical marker detailing the construction of the entrenchments by Colonel J.C. Higgins' militia in June 1863 to defend the Altoona railroad. The bottom left image is a portrait of Colonel Jacob Higgins, dressed in his military uniform with his cavalry hat resting on a table beside him. The bottom right photo shows a sign explaining that 1,500 militia men under Higgins constructed the entrenchments, with the threat ending after the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863. The collage visually captures key elements of the historic defenses in Bedford County during the Civil War.

The existence of these trenches located roughly 80 miles west of Gettysburg is often forgotten, but they represent an important chapter in Pennsylvania’s defense strategy during a time of great uncertainty in June 1863.

A sunlit dirt trench, covered with fallen leaves, runs through a dense forest at the Gettysburg Campaign trenches site in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. The trench is flanked by grassy, gently sloping sides, and surrounded by tall trees with a canopy filtering light onto the ground. This historic trench, dug in June 1863, was part of the defensive fortifications built by local militia to protect the area from a potential Confederate invasion during the Civil War. The peaceful, wooded scene contrasts with the site's historical significance.

World War II Sites

World War II, occurring from 1939 to 1945, was a global conflict involving most of the world’s nations, including the Allies and the Axis powers, resulting in significant changes to global political and social structures.

An exhibit at the WWII American Experience Museum in Gettysburg, PA, features a tracked landing vehicle (also known as an amphibious tractor or Amtrac) displayed on a simulated rocky terrain. The vehicle is painted olive drab with a white star and is loaded with various supplies, including ammunition crates and gear. Behind the Amtrac, an American flag and a Japanese rising sun flag are prominently displayed, symbolizing the Pacific theater of WWII. The surrounding area includes other military vehicles, informational panels, and photographs, providing context about amphibious operations and their significance during the war. The exhibit honors the bravery and sacrifices of those who participated in these critical missions. — An exhibit at the WWII American Experience Museum in Gettysburg, one of PA’s newest military-themed attractions.

1. The Stuart Tank Museum

The Stuart Tank Museum in Columbia County is dedicated to telling the story of Berwick’s pivotal role in World War 2, when over 15,000 Stuart tanks were built in the town between 1941-1944.

A collage of five photos showcasing the Stuart Tank Museum in Berwick, Pennsylvania, featuring an interior view with a Stuart tank and military mannequins, the museum's exterior with an 'OPEN' flag, a historical marker detailing the factory's production during WWII, and additional displays including a black and white photo of a Stuart tank and a variety of military memorabilia. — Scenes from the Stuart Tank Museum.

The museum is a treasure trove of history, especially for those intrigued by military history and Pennsylvania’s contributions to American freedom.

An exhibit at the Stuart Tank Museum in Berwick, Pennsylvania, featuring memorabilia related to Fred Shepperly, a Parts Manager at the American Car & Foundry, including a mannequin in military uniform, a Japanese flag, an informational poster with Fred's photo, and a wooden plaque with the Great Seal of the United States. — Memorabilia related to Fred Shepperly, a Parts Manager at the American Car & Foundry, including a mannequin in military uniform, a Japanese flag, an informational poster with Fred’s photo, and a wooden plaque with the Great Seal of the United States.

2. The World War II American Experience

The WWII American Experience Museum in Gettysburg is dedicated to educating the public about the sacrifices made by Americans during the largest conflict of the 20th century, both on the battlefield and the homefront.

A collage of four photos taken at the WWII American Experience Museum in Gettysburg, PA, showcases various exhibits. The top left image features an M18 Hellcat tank destroyer with historical photographs and a display case containing a uniform and medals. The top right image displays a "Follow Me" Jeep painted in yellow and black checkers, surrounded by other military vehicles and artifacts with American and Japanese flags in the background. The bottom left image highlights the 10th Mountain Division exhibit, featuring a mannequin dressed in winter uniform and detailed informational panels. The bottom right image shows an outdoor sign announcing the museum's opening, with an image of the museum building and a clear, sunny sky in the background. These images collectively emphasize the museum's dedication to educating the public about American sacrifices during WWII and honoring those who served. — Scenes from the World War II American Experience.

The museum honors the dedication and bravery of those who fought to win the war and preserve freedom, offering a comprehensive look at the era’s military and civilian experiences.

An exhibit at the WWII American Experience Museum in Gettysburg, PA, displays a collection of aviator helmets, flight jackets, and related memorabilia from the United States Army Air Forces. The display case contains helmets with oxygen masks, goggles, and communication gear, as well as photographs and personal stories of the aviators who wore them. Two prominently featured flight jackets showcase custom artwork, one labeled "Wolf Patrol" and the other "Dry Run," symbolizing the individual crews and missions. The exhibit emphasizes the bravery and contributions of the airmen during WWII, providing insight into their equipment and experiences. — A collection of aviator helmets, flight jackets, and related memorabilia from the United States Army Air Forces.

Global War on Terrorism Sites

The Global War on Terrorism, beginning in 2001 and continuing into the present, is an international military campaign launched by the United States and its allies to combat terrorism, particularly in the Middle East and South Asia.

An interpretative sign at the Flight 93 Memorial Plaza. — An interpretative sign at the Flight 93 Memorial Plaza in Shanksville.

1. The Flight 93 National Memorial Park

On September 11, 2001, the passengers and crew of United Airlines Flight 93 fought one of the first battles in what is now called the Global War on Terrorism in the skies over western Pennsylvania.

Exploring the Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksville Pennsylvania. — Scenes from the Flight 93 National Memorial.

The Flight 93 National Memorial is a tribute to the bravery, service, and sacrifice of the 40 passengers and crew members onboard Flight 93 that fateful morning.

A tribute to the passengers and crew of Flight 93.

Thousands of visitors from around the world stop here every year to pay their respects and learn more about how the passengers and crew of Flight 93 fought back against their radical Islamic hijackers, thwarting the terrorists’ attempt to use the airplane as a missile against the United States Capitol.

One of the interpretive displays inside the Flight 93 Memorial Visitor Center. — One of the interpretive displays inside the Flight 93 National Memorial Visitor Center.

2. Patriot Park

Patriot Park near Shanksville in Somerset County is the future home of a permanent memorial intended to honor all those who died in the line of duty while serving the United States military in the Global War on Terrorism.

The Field of Heroes at Patriot Park near Shanksville. Pennsylvania. — The Field of Heroes at Patriot Park.

Patriot Park will eventually feature the Gold Star Memorial Plaza at its heart, bearing the names of the Fallen on gold brick pavers.

An artistic rendition of what the Gold Star Memorial Plaza at Patriot Park will someday look like.

But even now, the Field of Heroes Flag Display (a temporary placeholder until the Gold Star Plaza is built) is very moving and absolutely worth a visit before or after stopping at the Flight 93 National Memorial across the road.

Purpose of the Field of Heroes Flag Display.

Sites Spanning Multiple Wars

These sites feature exhibits related to multiple eras of Pennsylvania’s long military history.

Bronze statue of a soldier titled 'Parade Rest' outside the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum in Pittsburgh, PA. The figure is in full military dress, standing at the 'parade rest' position with a rifle. In the foreground, granite slabs list various American military conflicts, dedicated to those who served. The statue stands as a somber reminder of military service, positioned in front of the stately museum architecture. — Bronze statue of a soldier titled ‘Parade Rest’ outside the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum in Pittsburgh.

1. The Pennsylvania Military Museum

The Pennsylvania Military Museum in Boalsburg honors the service of Pennsylvanians in all branches of the military, from colonial times to the present day.

A 155 mm howitzer on display outside the Pennsylvania Military Museum. — A 155 mm howitzer on display outside the museum.

The 18,000 square-foot museum houses an impressive collection of weapons, uniforms, vehicles, and photographs of Pennsylvania’s citizen-soldiers answering the call of duty in all of America’s major armed conflicts.

Cannons and mortars at the Pennsylvania Military Museum. — Cannons and mortars exhibit.

The museum is complemented by a 67-acre park that is home to additional vehicles, artillery pieces, and more than 30 monuments and memorials.

World War II Memorial at the Pennsylvania Military Museum.

2. Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum

Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum in Pittsburgh is renowned as the largest memorial in the United States devoted exclusively to celebrating the valor of all branches of military veterans and service personnel.

A photo collage from the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum in Pittsburgh, PA. The top-left photo shows the museum's majestic facade with a wide staircase leading to its columned entrance and a large dome atop. The top-right image provides an interior view of a long hallway lined with glass cases displaying military memorabilia. The bottom-left close-up showcases a World War II exhibit with a poster reading "War in the Pacific - Avenge December 7" and various military uniforms. The bottom-right picture captures an olive green vintage military jeep displayed against a background of wooden signs with directions to various military bases around the world. — Scenes from the Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum.

For enthusiasts of military history, the museum’s collection of extraordinary artifacts and memorabilia provides an insight into the experiences of American service personnel throughout all of America’s conflicts, from the Civil War to modern times.

Display case at the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum in Pittsburgh, PA, featuring artifacts from the Battlefield of Gettysburg. The collection includes military caps, a bugle, a leather satchel, and a small wooden chest, among other items. Each piece is accompanied by descriptive text providing historical context. The reflections of the museum's windows can be seen in the glass casing. — Battle of Gettysburg memorabilia at the Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum.

So there you have it – a guide to some of Pennsylvania’s best military-themed attractions.

72nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment monument in late October at Gettysburg National Military Park. — 72nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment monument on the Gettysburg battlefield.

If you didn’t see your favorite battlefield or museum on this list, please remember that this is a continually evolving guide, regularly updated with new military-themed attractions as I visit them, ensuring it will remain a comprehensive and up-to-date resource for years to come.

The entrance to Bushy Run Battlefield along Route 993 in Westmoreland County.

Discover even more great historic sites and museums to explore all across Pennsylvania with the interactive PA Bucket List Travel Map!

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