Exploring the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg

The State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg

The State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg preserves the natural and man-made history of the Keystone State, from prehistoric times to the present day.

Blacksmithing exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Blacksmithing exhibit.

Created in 1905, the museum moved to its current location in 1964.

The State Museum of Pennsylvania is located next to the State Capitol complex.
The State Museum of Pennsylvania is located next to the State Capitol complex.

Originally called the William Penn Memorial Museum, the circular building itself was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014, owing to it’s “Mid-20th Century Modern Style”.

The State Museum of Pennsylvania is on the National Register of Historic Places.
The State Museum of Pennsylvania is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Visiting the State Museum of Pennsylvania

The State Museum of Pennsylvania is located at 300 North St, Harrisburg, PA 17120.

Map to the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Map to the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.

While there is no onsite parking for the museum, several city-owned parking garages are located within a few blocks, and as an added bonus they provide a nice elevated view of the museum and city skyline.

View of the Harrisburg skyline and the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
View of the State Museum of Pennsylvania and the Harrisburg skyline from a nearby parking garage.

The museum is typically open Wednesday – Sunday, but in the age of COVID you should check the museum’s OFFICIAL WEBSITE for the most up-to-date hours and any possible restrictions BEFORE visiting.

Replica of the Liberty Bell in front of the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Replica of the Liberty Bell outside the museum.

Exhibits at the State Museum of Pennsylvania

The State Museum of Pennsylvania features four floors of exhibits and displays, covering Pennsylvania history from prehistoric times through current events.

Mastodon skull on display at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Mastodon skull on display.

Ground Floor

You enter and exit the museum on the ground floor, and naturally the gift shop/museum store is located nearby!

Gift shop at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Gift shop on the Ground Floor of the State Museum of Pennsylvania.

First Floor

One of the highlights of the first floor is an eighteen foot tall, 3,800 pound bronze statue of William Penn, designed by Pennsylvania
sculptor Janet de Coux.

William Penn statue on display at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
William Penn statue.

Other tributes to Pennsylvania’s Founding Father include a number of paintings, tapestries, and murals depicting him at various stages in his life.

Portrait of a young William Penn on display at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Portrait of a young William Penn.

The Pennsylvania Icons exhibit, also located on the first floor, displays products and inventions created in PA.

Oil companies that were founded in Pennsylvania.
Oil companies that were founded in Pennsylvania

Second Floor

Pennsylvania’s Native American history is explained on the second floor, through a combination of artifacts and dioramas.

Native American burial ceremony exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Native American burial ceremony exhibit.

The historic tools, machines, and vehicles from Pennsylvania’s industrial past are also displayed on the second floor.

Machine Technology exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Machine Technology in Pennsylvania exhibit.

There are examples of horse-drawn Conestoga wagons (built in Lancaster County).

Horse and wagon exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Horse and wagon exhibit.

And Rabbit-drawn campers (did you know the iconic Scotty compact camper was invented in PA?!).

Scotty camper exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Scotty camper exhibit.

There’s an exhibit dedicated to America’s first superhighway, the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

Pennsylvania Turnpike exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Pennsylvania Turnpike exhibit.

And a collection of artifacts that reflect Pennsylvania’s Civil War experience.

A painting commemorating the Battle of Gettysburg at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
A painting commemorating the Battle of Gettysburg.

Third Floor

The third floor deals with the natural history of Pennsylvania.

Mastodon skeleton on display at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Mastodon skeleton on display.

The “Marshalls Creek Mastodon”, one of the most complete specimens of its kind in North America, is one of the most popular exhibits at the museum.

Discovery of a mastodon skeleton in Monroe County Pennsylvania.
How a mastodon skeleton was discovered in Monroe County, PA.

The Mammal Hall features dioramas depicting common and rare species of Pennsylvania mammals in their natural habitats.

Wildlife exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Mountain Lion diorama in the Hall of Mammals.

The Ecology Hall depicts Pennsylvania’s major ecosystems and the wildlife associated with each.

Pennsylvania birds of prey exhibit at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania birds of prey in the Ecology Hall.

Final Thoughts

There are over three million objects in the State Museum of Pennsylvania’s collection, and you’ll find many of them on display here in Harrisburg.

Mural depicting General George Washington at the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
Mural depicting General George Washington marching through Philadelphia.

A fitting tribute to the founder of PA, and a repository for some of the state’s most important artifacts, exploring the State Museum of Pennsylvania is a fun and fascinating way to spend an afternoon!

Statue of William Penn at the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Statue of William Penn.

The Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh is the largest history museum in Pennsylvania!

Exploring the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.
Scenes from inside the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh, PA.

The Isett Heritage Museum in Huntingdon County houses and displays over 40,000 items from everyday life in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Exploring the Isett Heritage Museum in Huntingdon County Pennsylvania.
Scenes from inside the Isett Heritage Museum in Huntingdon County.

Jerry’s Classic Cars and Collectibles Museum in Pottsville is a pop-culture museum featuring over 20,000 collectibles spanning the entire 20th century.

Vintage VW Bug on display at Jerry's Classic Cars and Collectibles Museum in Pottsville.
Jerry’s Classic Cars and Collectibles Museum in Pottsville houses over 20,000 pop-culture artifacts.

The Fort Bedford Museum in Bedford County is an outstanding place to learn about the history of western Pennsylvania, once considered the “Wild West” of colonial America.

Inside the Fort Bedford Museum in Bedford Pennsylvania.
Inside the Fort Bedford Museum in Bedford, Pennsylvania.

The Zippo/Case Museum is dedicated to telling the story of Zippo lighters and Case knives, two iconic products made in Bradford, Pennsylvania.

The Zippo/Case Museum in Bradford, Pennsylvania.
The Zippo/Case Museum in Bradford, Pennsylvania.

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Rusty Glessner
Rusty Glessner is a professional photographer, lifelong Pennsylvanian, and a frequently-cited authority on PA's best travel destinations.